Low Testosterone In Young Men: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Low Testosterone In Young Men: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment . While older men observe a drop in the testosterone level, symptoms of testosterone decline in young men necessitates appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

After the age of 30 years, a 2 % drop in the testicular function each year, tends to occur, thus, resulting in a decline in the testosterone level. Research says, 20 to 50 % healthy men in the 50 and 70 year bracket have lower than normal testosterone levels.

Low Testosterone In Young Men Symptoms

However, a severe deficiency results in the manifestation of various symptoms, including:

• No deepening of the voice
• Failure of development of secondary sexual characteristics – body hair, axillary and pubic hair, and enlargement of scrotum and penis.
  
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• Erectile dysfunction
• Loss of libido
• Reduction in lean muscle mass
• Mood disturbances, irritability, depression
• Osteoporosis
• Increased body fat
• Difficulty with concentration
• Memory loss
• Insomnia

Causes Of Low Testosterone In Young Men

The physician looks for incomplete pubertal development or genetic disorders. Below 400 ng / dl signifies low testosterone level. Causes include:

• Primary testicular failure
• Deficiency of pituitary hormones
• Anabolic steroid usage decreases natural testosterone synthesis.

Treatment For Low Testosterone In Young Men

Treatment options are: intramuscular injections, trans-dermal preparations, (scrotal and back patches) and oral pills.

Intramuscular injections have been used for some years as a treatment option. Scrotal and back patches convey the hormone through the skin.

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Oral pills have the smallest effect, since; the liver first processes the hormone.

Importantly, always weigh the pros and cons of embarking on to hormone replacement therapy. Long term usage is fraught with significant dangers.