Showing posts with label Chronic Kidney Disease Stages. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chronic Kidney Disease Stages. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 24, 2014

Kidney Disease Stages

Kidney Disease Stages
The symptoms in kidney disease stages are quite faint that it might usually take a couple of years to realize that a person has kidney disease. At the end of the day, you should have an idea whether you are at risk through studying the stages through which the malady is depicted. Always know so many kidney symptoms could be caused by other kinds of disease other than kidney associated malady, while the only superb way to confirm this being a regular checkup through your doctor.



The first stage in kidney diseases is only a mild damage. If you are undergoing the blood creatnine test, it will show the GFR to be between 90 and 100. GFR is Glomerular Filtration Rate in full. It is a determining factor in ascertaining how the kidneys are working. At this stage you might not notice anything.



In the second stage of Kidney diseases, The GFR will be around 60-89. At this stage, it is not easy to have symptoms at all, although the urine protein might start showing. Foamy urine is a perfect protein indication. In the third stage of kidney disease, you begin noticing an increase in the times you are urinating at night. At this stage you might feel overtly fatigued as you notice some signs of Anemia. You might even begin to experience some cramps in your legs or have a very itchy dry skin, while your GFR rate is 60 and below.



In the fourth kidney disease stage, you might have to visit a nutritionist who will offer you some special kinds of diet that might work towards the curtailing of sodium, potassium and phosphorus. At this stage, you might begin to have less urine than it is the normal case as you retain fluids, where you have your extreme swelling and edema, feeling holistically unwell. It is at this stage that together with your doctor you might want to make some future plans to have a dialysis of some kind. The GFR will be likely showing 15-29 results, signifying a huge loss in the function of the kidney.



At the fifth stage, you are at a very critical stage of your own kidney failure. At this stage, the symptoms are rather obvious in a high degree, where you have extreme swelling, vomiting and nausea as well as almost no production of urine or just a teaspoonful if you are lucky. At this stage, the kidneys have not been able to filter anything, signifying you are under dialysis for your own survival. The doctor could have taking some medications that include potassium and calcium binders so that the toxins in the blood might be kept down during the dialysis treatments.






Monday, June 23, 2014

Chronic Kidney Disease Symptoms

Chronic Kidney Disease Symptoms
Kidney diseases affect people of all ages and sexes, although it tends to be more prevalent among the baby boomers, particularly those suffering from hypertension or diabetes. A kidney damage or diminished functioning of the same lasting for 3 or more months is known as chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD can be caused by a number of factors, and depending on the cause, the progress of the condition may be very slow or very fast.



Chronic Kidney disease is somewhat dangerous as one may not exhibit any symptoms until substantial, normally irreparable, damage has already been done. However, people with this condition may start having some telling physical symptoms like lower back pain, troubles urinating, problems with concentration and sleeping, nausea, fatigue, and moderate swelling on the ankles and feet.



As the disease progresses, the symptoms will become more apparent whereby individuals will start experiencing considerable discomfort when urinating, if at all they will be able to pass urine at all, which in this case the urine may appear bloody or extremely dark in color. As the kidneys get damaged, they become less effective in getting rid of water from the body which may result in swelling of the eyes and extremities because the tissues will be excessively saturated with excess body fluids.



As the disease goes on to appoint of complete kidney failure, an individual may start experiencing severe cases of nausea, fatigue, anemia, shortness of breathe, itchy skin, feeling dizzy and disoriented, severe lower back pain, muscle cramps, fragile bones, and headaches. If chronic kidney disease is left untreated, the kidneys can shut down completely, causing irreparable damage to very many internal organs hence leading to death.



Be advised though that some patients may not experience any symptoms particularly in the early stages of the condition while others, the blood pressure may increase due to the build up of body fluids, alongside edema. Poor appetite, heart problems, feeling thirsty very often and the abovementioned urinating a lot. By the time the major symptoms show up, the disease may be very advance.



It is therefore advisable to seek medical attention as soon as the slightest of symptoms show because the earlier the disease is detected, the higher the chances of managing it, which will save one the costly and painful dialysis, or kidney transplant in cases of complete kidney failure. The risks of chronic kidney disease can be reduced by watching the blood pressure keenly, eating a well balanced diet, and watching the kind of medications one is using.






Chronic Kidney Disease Stages

Chronic Kidney Disease Stages
Chronic kidney diseases are also known as chronic renal diseases. This disease is caused by the failure of the kidney functions over the years or months. There are no specific symptoms of this disease but patients at first generally feel uncomfortable and they suffer from reduced appetite. Chronic kidney diseases are generally identified while checking other kidney related problems such as diabetes or high blood pressure. Chronic kidney disorder is identified by blood test done for creatinine. Creatinine can be normal in the initial stages of the disease but it can be identified by the urinalysis. During urinalysis results can show that whether kidney is performing the functions normally or not. There is no specific treatment of this disease and it can be cured by completely transplanting kidney in the final stages. It's a kind of dialysis. Some of the stages which are involved in this chronic kidney disease are described below:



1. Stage 1 - at this stage the normal functions are slightly diminished and the glomerular filtration rate is more than 90 ml/minute. At this stage chronic kidney disease can be identified by the urine test.



2. Stage 2 - the glomerular filtration rates decreases rapidly and comes to 60 to 89 ml/minute. Kidney damage is also starts at a greater rate. Functions start to diminish rapidly. Kidney allows proteins and other useful substances to flow out with urine.



3. Stage 3 - the reduction in the glomerular filtration rates increases and it reduces to 30 to 59 ml/minute. The kidney damage is about 30% and the kidney functions poorly. This stage is considered by the doctors as the stage before the maximum damage or complete failure.



4. Stage 4 - at this stage kidney functions very badly and the glomerular filtration rates are reduced considerably to 15 to 29 ml/minute. Kidney at this stage losses the power to filter urine properly. At this stage doctors generally prepares for renal replacement process as this is the stage where replacement is the only option.



5. Stage 5 - at this stage kidney fails permanently and the glomerular filtration rates get reduced to less than 15 ml/minute. Kidney stops functioning and so the only option to cure this disease at this stage is permanent replacement of kidneys.



The main cause of chronic kidney disease is hypertension and diabetes nephropathy. These two reasons of chronic kidney disease, account for more than 79% of total adult kidney cases.