Jock Itch Symptoms
The signs as well as the symptoms of jock itch can consist of:
- Redness and itching in groin including the inner thighs, genitals, and buttocks
- Burning sensation in affected areas
- Probable itching in your anal region
- Peeling, flaking or skin which is cracking in the groin
The acute stage of this infection starts with itchy red areas in the folds of the skin. These areas may get larger and further lesions can develop in no certain configuration. This rash looks red, raised plaques or platelike areas with borders that are sharp. These borders can exhibit pimples that are tiny or pustules with areas in the center that are dry with small scales and reddish. If the individual develops a yeast infection, the rash will be moist and redder. The skin on the penis tip can be involved, where other organisms miss the male genitalia.
Females who similarly have infection of the vaginal area have vaginal itching as well as white, cottage cheese looking discharge with candidiasis.
This rash turns out to be more irritated as time goes by and can, in very stark cases, causes skin breakdown which is fairly uncomfortable.
Jock itch may cause wearing underclothing or body-hugging apparel scratchy. Exercising or walking can worsen the rash as well as aggravate other signs and symptoms.
An individual should see their physician if they have rash on the skin which does not get better within 2 weeks. A prescription medication may be needed. If excessive redness, drainage, swelling or fever occurs, see a physician.
Jock Itch Causes
While the words “jock itch” indicates some type of association with sports events, this isn’t really correct. The condition is mainly linked to infections with microbes as well as environmental factors, for instance, humidity as well as friction that irritates skin. This condition is most common in males than in females mainly due to the existence of the male genitalia which leads to greater friction as well as dampness. Females are essentially apt to get a comparable condition beneath their breast. Jock itch is more often developed simply by non-infected skin bothered by humidity, friction, and heat. But, it is not unusual for microbes like bacteria as well as fungi to concurrently develop an infection on the skin.
- Individuals with immune systems that are weak or those taking antibiotics which are broad-spectrum or those who suffer with diabetes are prone to develop this rash.
- Sometimes, bacteria may cause this condition. “Bacterial jock itch” may be diagnosed easily as the skin which is affected will glow a red coral color when lit with a black light.
- The wearing of clothes that are tight or athletic supporters may incline an individual to this infection or to further aggravation of the problem. It can be stopped by the applying of big amounts of a lubricant, for instance petroleum jelly, to areas which are probable to get infected.
- Contact with items as well as intimate contact can cause fungus to infect the groin skin area. It spreads thru interaction with fungal spores that can survive on skin cells which are dead or other objects for an extended period of time.
- If the individual has a fungal infection, for instance athlete’s foot, the identical organism can cause the rash in the groin.
- Any infections caused by Candida albicans – a yeast – may develop pustules as well as involves the tip of an uncircumcised penis. This is an infection which is seen most often in individuals with diabetes.
- Mold fungal for instance Trichophytin and Epidermophyton floccosum species are at times accountable for epidemics in dorms, barracks, as well as similar situations where individuals live closely and where towels, blankets, sheets and other objects can harbor fungi for years.
Mainly the organisms which cause jock itch are ones that thrive in close, damp environments. Humid, warm settings that promote heavy sweating – washing away fungus-killing oils make the skin more permeable and more prone to infection – favor its spreading.
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An individual is at a greater risk of jock itch if they:
- Are male, although females can also get the condition
- Are obese
- Wear athletic supporters or tight underwear that are not washed after every use
- Sweat heavily
- Impaired immune system
- Have atopic dermatitis which is a chronic, inherited skin disease with itchy, inflamed skin
Jock Itch Medication
For jock itch which is mild, the physician can first advise using an over-the-counter anti-fungal lotion, ointment, spray or powder. If the individual also has athlete’s foot, it should be treated at the identical time as the jock itch is being treated in order to decrease the threat of repetition.
Individuals with immune systems that are weak, such as HIV/AIDS or diabetes, can find it much harder to get rid of this condition.
Over-the-counter medications
This condition is also treated with 1 of 2 types of anti-fungal drugs, azoles and allylamines. This rash can quickly clear up with these treatment options, but you should keep using the medicine 2 times a day for at the least ten days.
- Allylamines – These are medication for instance terbinafine, brand name Lamisil AT, requires treatment period which is shorter than does azoles.
- Azoles – These medications, include clotrimazole and miconazole, brand name Lotrimin AF, are much cheaper than allylamines.
Prescription Medications
When jock itch is serious or does not react to these medications, it may need an oral or topical drug which is prescription strength.
Topical drugs
These are oxiconazole and econazole, brand name Oxistat.
Oral drugs
The physician may prescribe itranconazole, brand name Sporanox, terbinafine, brand name Lamisil, fluconazole, brand name Diflucan. The side effects of these drugs can include abnormal liver function, gastrointestinal upset as well as rash. Taking other drugs such as antacid therapies for ulcers or “gastroesophageal reflux disease” or GERD can hinder the absorption of these medications. Oral drugs for infection with fungus can modify the efficiency of warfarin, which is a drug classified as anticoagulant which reduces the ability of the blood to clot.
One more oral drug, griseofulvin, brand name Grifulvin V, is often used in the treatment of fungal skin infections. While it is very effective, it can take much longer to clear the infection. Side effects which are potential consist of:
- Discomfort in the digestive tract
- Headache
- Rashes
- Sensitivity to light
- Drop in white blood cell count
Griseofulvin can be given to individuals who have an allergy to antifungal drugs or for individuals who have further medical problems that can be affected adversely by other drugs, such as individuals with diseases of the liver.
Jock Itch Treatment
Precise treatment will depend upon the specific cause of the jock itch – friction, humidity, with or without infection.
If there is some redness and itching in the groin region, keep that area dry, and open to air as much as probable and circumvent clothes which are tight in the region. These symptoms can be comforted by spreading a slight amount of cream with 1% hydrocortisone – then apply a thicker layer of an ointment with zinc oxide to the same area for 3 to 4 days. If this is unsuccessful, it will be necessary to go to the antifungal medications or a prescription medication for use on the irritated or infected region.
Jock Itch Pictures
