What Causes Crystals In Human Urine And What Are Its Symptoms?

What Causes Crystals In Human Urine And What Are Its Symptoms? . The kidneys are vital organ in human being. Their main function is to filter the metabolic wastes from the body and eliminate them through the urine. Blood constantly circulates through the kidney to get purified. Water soluble wastes are extracted by the kidney from the blood. Urine is the ultimate outcome of this filtering process.

Urine contains thousands of chemical substances. Almost 99 percent of urine is composed of water and the rest one percent is made up of several chemicals and other soluble wastes. Urea, uric acid, creatinine, various ions of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, oxalate and other minerals are also constituents on urine.

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They are found in very less quantity. When these solutes start becoming solids, they form crystals in urine.

Under normal circumstances negligible numbers of crystals are present in urine. But when the pH of urine becomes more acidic or alkaline, more crystals begin to form. Large numbers of crystal also develop when the urine becomes more concentrated with these solutes. Accumulation of large numbers of crystals leads to development of kidney stones.

Causes Of Urine Crystals In Humans

Urine crystals form when the pH of urine becomes more acidic or alkaline. There are some chemicals present in urine which does not allow the crystals to develop.

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However, on few occasions this chemicals do not act and thus crystals start developing in urine. Besides high concentration of solutes, there are other contributory factors which are also responsible for development of urine crystals.

Dehydration: person who remains dehydrated constantly or does not drink enough water to dilute the urine content is vulnerable to develop crystals and subsequently kidney stones. For example, if you exercise a lot but do not consume enough water, there is possibility of concentration of solutes in the urine and formation of crystals. Uric acid crystals are generally outcome of dehydration.

Change in pH of urine: when the urine turns too much acidic, possibility of developing calcium oxalate crystals increases. When the urine becomes more alkaline, crystals of calcium phosphate are likely to develop.

Diet: diet also plays an important role in development of urine crystals and kidney stones. Diet that is rich in protein and oxalates can trigger crystal formation in urine. Uric acid crystals and calcium oxalate crystals are result of this increase. Oxalate is formed in the body and it is also present in some of the foods such as chocolate, beer, spinach, coffee, potatoes, etc. Consuming protein supplements in excess, eating food that is high in protein can also give rise to development of crystals and kidney stone.

Urinary tract infection: repeated urinary tract infection can change the pH of urine. This may precipitate formation of urine crystals in long run.

Symptoms Of Crystals In Human Urine

Urine crystals most of the time remains unnoticed and they pass away in urine, this is because they are too small and can be detected only on microscope. They are accidentally noticed while doing urine test for some other purpose. At times if the size of these crystals is large, it may cause pain in the urinary tract.

When urine is concentrated with the solutes, the crystals combine together and start forming large mass or what we call it a stone. When these stones are dislodged from one place, they start moving with urine. Moving stones formed as a result of crystals give rise to excruciating pain in the lower abdomen, back.

Sometime the color of urine becomes brown or red due to large number of urine crystals. Large crystals can hurt the inner lining of urinary tract giving rise to blood in urine.