Arcus Senilis Causes And Home Treatment To Reverse It

Arcus Senilis Causes And Home Treatment To Reverse It . Arcus senilis is a formation of gray or yellowish circular ring at the periphery of the cornea in both the eyes. It is often present in elderly individuals, especially above the age of 70. Arcus senilis can develop in both men and women, but men are more prone to this condition. Seldom women below the age of 40 may have this circular ring in the eyes.

Arcus senilis is a harmless condition and it is formed of fat deposits or crystals of cholesterol. Initially the deposits appear at 6 or 12 o’clock position in the corneal layer.

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Later on it spreads to form a circular ring. The ring does not affect vision but when present in people below the age of 40 may be prone to high level of cholesterol in the blood.

What Are The Causes Of Arcus Senilis?

As said earlier, Arcus senilis develops as a result of fat deposition in the periphery of the cornea. Cornea is the dome shaped transparent layer present in front portion of the eye. Arcus senilis is usually an age related change in the eye. It develops in men and women with growing age.

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Majority of people in their eighth decade may be having this gray or yellowish ring around their cornea. It is common in blacks as compared to people of Caucasian origin. Corneal arcus is also common in people who smoke or suffer from high blood pressure.

Since the ring is made up of crystals of cholesterol deposits it may be an indication of high level of cholesterol in the blood.  It is especially suspected in an individual who is under the age of 40. Family history of early cardiac problems and high cholesterol is often found in persons who have the corneal arcus under the age of 40.

Arcus Senilis Symptoms

• Arcus senilis in itself is asymptomatic and harmless condition. It is the gray ring that is observed in front portion of the eye in the circumference of the cornea.
• The circular ring is seen with naked eye; however it is best visualized by the ophthalmologist with his ophthalmoscope.
• Sometimes corneal arcus may be present only in one eye. This may indicate that other eye has possibly reduced amount of blood flow.

Is There Any Treatment For Corneal Arcus Senilis?

Usually corneal arcus does not need any treatment, especially if it is present in elderly individuals. However if the person is under the age of 40 who has corneal arcus should always do tests for cholesterol and triglyceride to rule out hypercholesteremia.

Studies have revealed that these persons are at a greater risk of suffering from coronary artery disease.

A person who has unilateral arcus may have decreased supply of blood in the affected eye. The risk is comparatively increased if the condition is accompanied with xanthelesma under the eyelids. Xanthalesma is fatty deposit under the eyelids.