Bilateral and Anterior Uveitis: Causes and Treatment of Eye Inflammation

Bilateral and Anterior Uveitis: Causes and Treatment of Eye Inflammation .

What is Bilateral Uveitis?

Bilateral uveitis involves the inflammation of the uveal tract. It can be a sudden onset of inflammation and it has a tendency to be a recurring relapsing condition. By relapsing it means that there is a time that the disease would flare up and that is when it relapses and there is also a time when it will settle down. There are various causes of this disease and it can also be associated to a number of illnesses. But in most cases of patients suffering this condition, the specific cause could be hard to identify.

Posted by http://signs-causes-treatment-prevention.blogspot.com Prevention And Detection Of Diseases At An Early Stage When The First Signs To Get The Most Effective Treatment.

What can Causes of Bilateral Uveitis

Although bilateral uveitis is known to have an idiopathic cause, there are some illnesses that may be associated to this disease such as:

• Injury to the Eye: This may occur after suffering an eye-related injury.
• Infection: It could include a bacterial infection, viral and fungal which is the primary cause of the inflammation in the eyes. Some of the known infections are herpes zoster, herpes simplex, tuberculosis, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, gonorrhea, and Lyme disease.
• Autoimmune Disease: People having an autoimmune disease would cause their body to make antibodies against the body’s tissues which results the immune system to attack its own tissues and this is known to lead to bilateral uveitis.
  
  Posted by http://signs-causes-treatment-prevention.blogspot.com Prevention And Detection Of Diseases At An Early Stage When The First Signs To Get The Most Effective Treatment.
  
  
• Inflammatory Disease: People who have inflammatory diseases like Crohn’s disease, sarcoidosis, or ulcerative colitis are more prone to uveitis.
• Iatrogenic Cause: Iatrogenic means that this condition is a side effect after a medical treatment usually as a result of an eye surgery.
• Cancer: Leukemia, malignant melanoma, and lymphoma are sometimes associated with uveitis.

Affected Parts

The uveal tract of the eye, which is affected by bilateral uveitis, is made up of the following:

• Ciliary body is the small ring-like muscle that occupies behind the iris.
• Iris is the part that gives color to the eyes.
• Choroid is the tissue layer located between the sclera and the retina. It contains blood vessels and pigment whose function is to absorb the excess light.

Other parts of the eye beside the uveal tract may also be affected with the inflammation that includes the following:

• Vitreous Humuor: This is the jelly like material that fills in the chamber just behind the lens.
• Retina: This is a light sensitive layer of lining in the interior of the eye.
• Sclera: It is the outermost white layer of the eyeball.
• Optic Nerve: It is the one responsible for sending visual images into the brain.

================================================================================================

Anterior Uveitis Signs, Cure

When one has sore red and inflamed eyes and a small pupil, this person has anterior uveitis. These are the common symptoms manifested when one has this condition. The soreness is associated with the inflammation of the eye’s middle layer and that would include the iris and its adjacent tissue known as ciliary body. The condition is also termed as iritis or the inflammation of the iris and iridocyclitis which is the inflammation of the iris and the ciliary body. The condition would typically last for less than six weeks; otherwise it becomes a chronic uveitis if it lasts longer than that.

Testing For Anterior Uveitis:

Aside from having red and sore eyes, one who has anterior uveitis would also experience sensitivity to light and the blurring of his/her vision. Because the signs and symptoms of this condition are almost similar to that of the other eye diseases, the optometrist would make a careful examination on the inside of your eye. The test would be done under a bright light with a high magnification. This will determine the presence of the disease and its severity as well. Other diagnostic tests will also be performed so that they will be able to pinpoint the cause of the condition.

Causes of Anterior Uveitis

It can be hard to identify the reason of this disease because there are several possible causes but it would usually occur as a result of trauma to the eyes like when a foreign body penetrates inside or when the eyes get blown. The condition could also be a result of complication from other eye diseases. It may also be associated with other health problems like rubella, mumps or rheumatoid arthritis. However, in most cases of this condition, there is no apparent cause for suffering anterior uveitis.

Treating Anterior Uveitis

Anterior uveitis is acute in nature which prompts patients to seek care promptly which leads to its early detection. When this is left untreated, it can lead to the permanent loss of vision brought about by the development of glaucoma, retinal edema or cataract. This condition responds well to common treatment however it has a tendency to recur. The usual treatment being prescribed by doctors are prescription eye drops which causes the pupils to dilate. These are advised in combination with anti-inflammatory medicines. The treatment will take several days, or in some cases up to several weeks.