Primary And Secondary Infertility: Causes Of Infertility

Primary And Secondary Infertility: Causes Of Infertility . Infertility is diagnosed when a couple has been trying to conceive after one year of unprotected sexual intercourse. To better understand the difference between primary and secondary infertility, defining them will help:

Primary And Secondary Infertility

• Primary – this type of infertility is when a couple has never been able to conceive.
• Secondary – The couple is presently having difficulties to conceive but has children.

Causes of Infertility

As compared to men, women have a complex reproductive system and therefore there are more reasons for the infertility in women.

Female Infertility Causes

• Hormone problems – these may cause anovulation or the absence of production of matured egg cell.
  
  Posted by http://signs-causes-treatment-prevention.blogspot.com Prevention And Detection Of Diseases At An Early Stage When The First Signs To Get The Most Effective Treatment.
  
  
• Scarred or injured ovaries – this may be brought about by surgeries near it. When the ovaries are damaged, maturation of the egg cells can be altered.
• Premature menopause – a rare and unexplained phenomenon where women begins the stage of menopause at an earlier age.
• Problems with the follicle – the sac that surrounds each egg cell that nourishes it until it matures is called follicle. Conditions like ‘œunruptured follicle syndrome’ may be the presenting cause.
• Infection
• Abdominal diseases  such as appendicitis may cause blockage in the fallopian tubes.
• Previous ectopic pregnancy – this means that a fertilized egg cell have implanted on places other than the uterus that caused blockage and scarring.
  
  Posted by http://signs-causes-treatment-prevention.blogspot.com Prevention And Detection Of Diseases At An Early Stage When The First Signs To Get The Most Effective Treatment.
  
  
• Congenital defects – there are women who were born with irregularities in the anatomy and physiology of their reproductive organs that caused infertility.
• Environmental factors such as smoking, taking drugs, and alcohol poisoning.

Causes Of Male Infertility

• Decreased sperm count
• Decreased sperm motility
• Hormonal imbalance in men
• Varicocele – dilation of a vein in the scrotum that increases temperature. An environment that is not suitable for sperm.
• Cryptorchidism – a congenital condition wherein the testes fails to descend to the scrotal sac
• Obstruction in the reproductive tract
• Injuries that can damage the reproductive organs
• Certain medications
• Environmental factors like working in areas with hot temperature r frequent hot bathes and saunas
• Stress

Treatment For Infertility

Though the difference between primary and secondary infertility is significant, its treatment are the same:

• Lifestyle modification
• Hormone treatment
• Assisted reproductive technology (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), artificial insemination (AI), and more.
• Sexual abstinence for about a month for low sperm count
• Surgery