Symptoms Of Thrombosed Hemorrhoid? Its Causes And Treatment Options

Symptoms Of Thrombosed Hemorrhoid? Its Causes And Treatment Options . Hemorrhoids or piles are painful varicose veins in the rectum or in anus. The most common cause of piles is chronic constipation and living sedentary lifestyle. Piles are also common during pregnancy. Before knowing what thrombosed hemorrhoid is, let us know in brief about hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoid can be of two types; internal hemorrhoid and external hemorrhoid. Internal hemorrhoid is varicose veins of rectum which remains inside the anal canal. They are itchier and less painful. Sometime internal hemorrhoid can bleed. They may also protrude out of the anus but recede back on pressure.

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It becomes difficult to clean the area at times.

The second type is called external hemorrhoid. Thrombosed pile occurs when the external pile is prolapsed and gets strangulated and its blood supply is cut off. A blood clot forms in the protruding pile. It remains constantly protruded out of the anus. Pushing inside is painful and not possible. It may bleed and rupture if it is constantly pressed upon.

Causes Of Thrombosed Hemorrhoid?The most common cause of hemorrhoids is chronic constipation. Exerting more pressure during each bowel movement may lead to swelling and inflammation of the rectal vein.

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They become varicose as time passes on.

Apart from straining during bowel movement, pressure caused while coughing, vomiting, sneezing can cause piles to bulge out from the anal canal and become thrombosed.

Increased abdominal pressure at the time of pregnancy, during child birth, heavy lifting, anal intercourse etc are some other causes that can lead to pile and thrombosed piles thereafter.

What Are The Symptoms Of Thrombosed Hemorrhoids?

External thrombosed hemorrhoids are easily felt by the patient. There is a feeling of lump in the anus. The lump is swollen and hard. They appear as a bunch of grapes blue or purple in color.

Pain: thrombosed piles are always painful. There is excruciating pain in anus. Each bowel movement is painful. For this reason, patient avoids to pass stool. The swollen thrombosed pile is full of nerves and therefore it is painful. Sometime it becomes difficult to sit.

Bleeding: most of the time thrombosed hemorrhoids rupture by constant friction. Pressure on swollen vein also leads to rupture of hemorrhoids and bleeding. There may be frank bright red bleeding while passing stool or the spots can be seen on under garments.

Itching is a common symptom of piles. Mucus and pus seepage from the anus due to piles causes itching. However, the excruciating pain in thrombosed piles masks itching sensation in most cases.

Thrombosed Hemorrhoids Treatment

If diagnosed within 72 hours after pain begins, the thrombosed piles can be managed by doing surgical excision. It can be done under local anesthesia. Once the hemorrhoid is excised and drained, patient is free from pain.

Thrombosed hemorrhoid which are detected after 3 days, are generally treated conservatively. Here home remedies along with prescribed analgesics are found to be effective.

• Sitz bath is very useful in relieving pain as well as swelling.
• Bed rest for few days is also beneficial.
• Avoid constipation by increasing consumption of fluids and food containing more of fibers. This is because pressure created from constipation while passing stool is mostly responsible for thrombosed piles. Green leafy vegetables, whole grain food and fruits contain good amount of fibers.
• Change your life style, exercise regularly.
• Apply witch hazel on the affected area. It is effective in reducing pain as well as itching sensation.
• Homeopathic medicines are also valuable in reducing the symptoms of thrombosed piles.