Symptoms Of Viral And Bacterial Conjunctivitis And How To Treat It

Symptoms Of Viral And Bacterial Conjunctivitis And How To Treat It . Conjunctivitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva which may be of bacterial or viral origin. It is critical to differentiate between viral and bacterial conjunctivitis as it has a determinable effect on the course of treatment and transmission.

Symptoms Of Viral And Bacterial Conjunctivitis

• Viral conjunctivitis is more frequently observed in children and is characterized by upper respiratory tract infection with swelling of the perauricular lymph nodes. On the other hand, bacterial conjunctivitis is less frequent and is characterized by purulent discharge.
• Though pink eye is common in both the conditions, viral conjunctivitis is associated with upper respiratory tract infections, often severe in form.
  
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  The discharge is watery and associated with blood shot red eyes.
• Bacterial conjunctivitis is associated with purulent discharge from the eyes, often yellow or green in color depending upon the bacterial infection. The redness in the eyes is fairly limited compared to a viral infection and the condition may or may not be associated with upper respiratory tract infection.
• Irritation, usually causing an itchy feeling on the eyes.
• Redness and watering of the eyes.
• The most common signs of conjunctivitis disease are redness, irritation, and watering of the eyes. However, these symptoms do vary depending on the cause of the ailment.
  
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• Allergic conjunctivitis results in a very itchy condition sometimes causing a swelling of the eyelids.
• Viral conjunctivitis is commonly brought about by colds and cough or by infection in the upper respiratory tract. This causes watery discharge with the infection usually starting from one eye and slowly spreading to the other eye.
• Bacterial conjunctivitis causes extreme irritation and accompanied by opaque, gray, or yellowish discharge. Moreover, there may be crusting on the infected eye and the surrounding skin.
• Irritant or toxic conjunctivitis happens only when the eye is pointed far up or pointed far down.

Causes of Conjunctivitis

• The most common causes are viral and bacterial infections. Adenovirus is the most common virus that causes the disease. When viral infection is the case, treatment may not be necessary as the infection will just fade. With the case of bacterial infection, treatment is available through topical antibiotics. In both cases, what is important is to contain the disease and prevent it from spreading.
• Other causes of conjunctivitis are allergic reactions, and eye irritants such as chemicals.

Treatment For Viral And Bacterial Conjunctivitis

• The treatment regimen for both the conditions differs considerably. Viral conjunctivitis is self limiting condition and can be managed effectively by tropical antihistamines and cold compression on the eyes for symptomatic relief.
• Bacterial conjunctivitis may often require prescription of antibiotics, depending upon the severity and the age of the individual.
• Homeopathic drugs found to be highly effective in the management of the condition is Apis Mel or Passiflora, which can be used locally or orally in low potency.
• Prepare eyewash from marigold leaves mixed with water to cure conjunctivitis. As it provides quick relief to the inflamed eyes.
• Place a cool chamomile tea bag over the affected eye. This conjunctivitis remedy is known for diminishing the redness associated with the infection.
• Drink Gooseberry at least twice a day for a week. It also helps to give relief from conjunctivitis. To make the drink more suited to the taste, mix honey with it.
• Mix about 60 ml of water and a handful of dried coriander for eyewash. This formula is known for eliminating the burning sensation as well as reducing the inflammation.