Sunday, March 2, 2014

What Causes Ocular Migraines: Its Symptoms And Home Remedies

What Causes Ocular Migraines: Its Symptoms And Home Remedies . Ocular migraine is a type of migraine variant where the person concerned experiences visual disturbance in one eye which is followed by headache. In medical terms ocular migraine is also called opthalmoplegic migraine. Though they appear to be similar, ocular migraine should be clearly distinguished from migraine with aura that is known to affect the vision. In ocular migraine, one eye vision is affected while in migraine aura, both the eyes are affected.

Ocular migraine is a rare disease. Out of 500 people suffering from migraine only 1 is found to be having ocular migraine.

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Diagnosis of ocular migraine requires medical expertise. At the same time, proper description of symptoms by the patient provides valuable information for diagnosis. Even though ocular migraine seems to be frightening, the symptoms in most cases resolve within 30 minutes.

Ocular Migraine Symptoms

The peculiar symptom that needs to be noted in ocular migraine is it affects only one eye. If the symptoms occur in both the eye, there is likelihood of it being a migraine aura rather than ocular migraine.

The person sees a small blind spot or blurred vision in the central vision area.

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It is medically called scotoma. In the beginning the spot may appear tiny but it enlarges in size and covers the complete visual field.

There may be flickering lights and flashes or zig zag lines surrounding the blind spot. As the blind spot enlarges in size, the light which surrounds it also expands and ultimately covers the whole visual field. After the visual disturbance is over it is preceded by throbbing headache. In ocular migraine there is no pain inside the eye.

Causes Of Ocular Migraines

The cause of ocular migraine is said to be the same as that of migraine headache. There are two basic theories postulated to explain the mechanism of migraine, first is vascular headache and other is neurologic theory. While there is no doubt that vascular changes occur, currently the pendulum is swinging more in favor of neurogenic theory.

It is also true that migraine is linked with abnormalities of blood vessels in the head. When the blood vessels suddenly constrict and there is restricted supply of blood to the eye, it becomes a cause for ocular migraine. In some cases the retinal vessels can be affected which can lead to retinal damage.

The condition is common in females as compared to males. There is a strong hereditary history in migraine sufferers. Also people suffering from certain conditions such as lupus, sickle cell anemia may suffer from ocular migraine.

Stress, chronic alcoholism, coffee, excess amount of caffeine intake, food that contain MSG, excessive exposure to sunlight and other bright lights, eye strain, anger, depression after hard work are few triggers for development of ocular migraine.

Home Remedies For Ocular Migraine

Ocular migraine is a short term phenomenon and it is generally believed to be harmless. It does not require any specific treatment as the condition is self limited and resolves within half hour. However it may be worrisome if you are working on machines or while you are driving. In such situation you should stop your work and relax for some time until the vision becomes normal.

You can relieve ocular migraine symptoms such as headache with medications; however the best treatment is to prevent ocular migraine. This is possible with alternative therapies.

Some of the alternative ways to treat ocular migraine successfully include homeopathy, aromatherapy, acupressure, yoga, and change in life style.

  • Chamomile tea: person having ocular migraine should drink chamomile tea. In reduces frequency of ocular migraine.
  • Lavender oil: lavender essential oil is effective in treating ocular migraine. The person can apply it on the forehead when there is extreme headache.
  • Massage with peppermint oil or lavender oil is also relieving therapy in ocular migraine problem.
  • Hot foot baths, walking in fresh air and deep breathing are other ways to prevent and treat episodes of ocular migraine.

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