What Is An Overactive Bladder? Its Causes, Symptoms And Remedies

What Is An Overactive Bladder? Its Causes, Symptoms And Remedies . As the name suggest, overactive bladder is a condition where the urinary bladder becomes overactive giving rise to constellation of symptoms such as urgency to pass urine, increased frequency of urination and involuntary urination also called (incontinence). It is embarrassing for a person to suffer from overactive bladder; it becomes a hindrance in his daily activity. Also the person may feel ashamed due to involuntary urination which soils his clothes. Slowly he withdraws from social activities and tries to remain alone.

As per estimation, at least 20 million people suffer from overactive bladder in United States.

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People over the age of 40 are more vulnerable to overactive bladder. Of this, maximum have increased frequency and increased urge to pass urine, the remainder few have symptom of involuntary urination. Many patients may complain of decrease in their sexual performance due to overactive bladder. The good news is that with treatment, urinary leakage and frequency can be greatly reduced if a person has overactive bladder.

Causes Of Overactive Bladder

The function of urinary bladder is to store urine that is excreted from the kidney. Bladder function is complex process which involves nerves, muscles and kidney.

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Any problem in this trio can result in overactive bladder.

• Weakness of pelvic muscles: It is usually seen in females with history of multiple pregnancies. Repeated childbirth and pregnancy can cause weakness and laxity of pelvic floor muscles. It causes the bladder to protrude forward into the anterior portion of vagina. The urethra is stretched as a result which may cause leakage of urine.
• Neurological deficit: damage to nerves as a result of stroke, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease etc. Spinal nerve injury due to surgery, herniated disk, or due to trauma can cause urinary leakage or urge incontinence.
• Caffeine and alcohol: both can cause the nerves to become numb. This may affect in the transmission of signals to the brain resulting in overflow.
• Medications: especially diuretics can cause rapid filling of bladder and overflow sometime.
• Urinary tract infection: infection of urinary tract can irritate the bladder and it can contract involuntarily giving an urgent urge to pass urine or may void urine involuntarily.
• Obesity: being overweight pressurizes the bladder and can cause increased urge to pass urine.
• Bladder stone or tumor can also be the cause.

Overactive Bladder Symptoms

• Strong urge to pass urine.
• The urge is strong enough and he is unable to postpone it.
• Urine may leak out if the urge becomes out of control.
• There is increased frequency. At least 8 to 9 times in a day the person has to pass urine. Usually he has to get up two to three times at night to void.

These are the cardinal signs and symptoms of overactive bladder. Many people regard it as normal process of aging and do not talk to their doctor. They simply use absorbent undergarment and carry on their routine. But it is not the right solution. If you are having such problem, you should not feel shy and discuss your problem with the doctor, since overactive bladder can be a reason of more serious condition like a growth in the bladder.

Treatment And Natural Remedies For Overactive Bladder

Overactive bladder can be managed efficiently at home with modern day medication as well with home remedy.

Your doctor may prescribe medications that are able to relax the bladder and thus avoid frequent episodes of urge incontinence.

Sacral nerve stimulation: The sacral nerve passes impulses to and fro to the spinal cord from the bladder. Stimulation of this nerve causes timely contraction and relaxation of bladder and thus avoiding bladder leakage and overactive bladder symptoms.

Surgery is the last option for people who are severely affected.

Overactive Bladder Natural Home Remedies:

• Avoid foods and beverages that may increase the bladder symptoms. They include tea, coffee, alcohol, caffeinated colas, tomato, spices, and artificial sweeteners.
• Exercise regularly and reduce your weight if you are obese.
• Stop smoking as it can cause cough and this may result in built up of pressure on the bladder. Many cigarette smokers complain of bladder leakage.
• To make your pelvic muscles strong, practice Kegel’s exercise.
• Alternative treatment includes acupuncture. It has been found to be an effective treatment for overactive bladder.