Adenovirus Symptoms In Adults: Treatment For Adenovirus Infections

Adenovirus Symptoms In Adults: Treatment For Adenovirus Infections . By and large, the adenovirus affects the respiratory system. Nonetheless, depending on the serotype of the virus, other illnesses, such as conjunctivitis, gastroenteritis, cystitis, etc., can also occur. Common clinical manifestations include runny nose, itchy eyes, cough, burning on urination and abdominal discomfort.  Diagnosis is made on the basis of virus isolation, antigen detection, polymerase chain reaction assay and serological investigations.

The epidemiological characteristics of the adenoviruses differ according to the type, but, all viruses are transmitted via the feco-oral route, direct contact, and occasionally through waterborne transmission. Some adenoviruses are endemic in certain areas of the world, and infection is contracted during childhood.

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Some adenoviruses cause sporadic infection and infrequent outbreaks. Conjunctivitis and fever is associated with water-borne transmission, habitually seen in improperly chlorinated swimming pools and lakes.

 Symptoms Of Adenovirus In Adults

Adenovirus is extremely contagious, and easily spreads from person to person. The following are the clinical manifestations of the adenovirus infection:

• Conjunctivitis, kerato-conjunctivitis: this seen as red eyes, burning and itching of the eyes, watering of the eyes, and discharge from the eyes and nose.
• Bronchiolitis.
• Viral Pneumonia: dry cough, breathlessness, chest pain, soreness of the throat, swelling of the lymph nodes, swelling of the tonsils, inflammation of the larynx and pharynx and fever.
  
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• Gastro-enteritis: is seen as nausea and vomiting, abdominal discomfort and pain, cramps, fever, weakness and exhaustion, giddiness, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and electrolyte imbalance.
• Urinary tract infections: frequent urination, excessive urination, burning while urinating, pain while urinating and blood in urine.
• Sometimes the adenovirus may cause middle ear infection that could result in fainting and vertigo.
• Sepsis, hemorrhagic cystitis, meningitis, etc. are also adenovirus symptoms; however, they are relatively serious complaints and are somewhat rare.

Treatment For Adenovirus Infections

If you observe the above mentioned symptoms, and they do not settle in a few days, it is imperative that you consult a doctor. Manifestations of eye infection, urinary tract infection, and gastrointestinal tract infection are quite distinct and can be identified with no trouble. On the other hand, respiratory tract infections are frequently mistaken and neglected. It is important to remember that the symptoms are more severe and prominent in children since they have a weaker immune system compared to adults.

Most infections are comparatively mild and do not require extreme therapy. Most need only symptomatic treatment. Since there is no virus-specific treatment, severe illnesses are managed by treating symptoms and preventing complications of the infection. Deaths are extremely rare, but have nevertheless been reported.

• The doctor will prescribe nasal drops and decongestants to relieve a stuffy nose. These medications help tackle nasal blockage, runny nose, headaches and cough effectively.
• A host of home remedies such as: turmeric in milk, ginger tea, garlic, basil tea and steam are definitely beneficial.
• Anti-diarrheals and anti-emetics may be administered in cases of too much nausea, vomiting and watery stools. Pain killers may be given occasionally.
• Diet plays a pivotal role in the management of gastro-enetritis. A bland diet is recommended. Have plenty of liquids to fight dehydration: soups, juices, broths are advocated. Avoid milk.
• Eye drops help allay burning and itching in the eyes effectively. It stops lachrymation and discharge promptly.
• Urinary infections can be managed by consuming a lot of water and starting a cranberry supplement. Cranberry helps treat the symptoms of UTI and prevent a progression of the disease.
• Starting prompt symptomatic treatment is crucial to ward off complications.