Causes Of HPV In Children: Symptoms And Treatment For HPV Infection

Causes Of HPV In Children: Symptoms And Treatment For HPV Infection . HPV which is better known as human papilloma virus is a common virus which can cause wide range of skin and mucocutaneous manifestation in children.

There are more than 100 types of papilloma virus. Some of them may cause warts on skin surface; others can cause warts in genital and anal area. There are few other types which can affect the epithelium of cervix leading to cervical cancer.

Although HPV is said to be a sexually transmitted disease, it can also spread through non sexual routes. A casual physical contact with the infected site or spread from infected mother to the infant through blood is possible.

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The virus can also enter the body through broken skin.

What Causes HPV Infection In Children?

As said before, the spread of HPV occurs due to sexual contact. But many times the virus is also transmitted through non-sexual routes. In children it is usually spread from skin to skin contact. This leads to warts on hands and on face.

Genital warts in children are rare and they are less observed than in adults. However, there is rise in its incidence in children who are in their puberty period. In girls, genital warts can be present in vaginal, vulvar and peri anal area.

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In boys they are generally in peri anal area.

The other mode of transmission is at the time of delivery. The exposure can lead to HPV infection in genitals or in upper respiratory tract. It is potentially a life threatening disease.

Several factors are believed responsible for progression of HPV in children from the latent phase into the active mode. This includes low immunity, nutritional deficiency, hormonal changes, HIV infection, and damaged skin.

HPV Symptoms In Children

Many times the immune system defeats HPV infection before it presents with its symptoms. In many children the infection remains latent and the symptoms go unnoticed.

• Skin warts: at least 10 percent of children are known to suffer from skin warts. They can be common warts, plantar warts and flat warts. They are more common in girls than boys. They are commonly seen on hands, fingers and finger nails.
• Genital warts though rare in children may appear as cauliflower shaped growths in and around the genital and anal area. Genital warts are normally painless.
• Plantar warts are painful and cause discomfort.

How To Treat HPV Infection In Children?

Warts can disappear with medication or they can be removed with medicines. However the virus still remains in the body in latent phase. The child may harbor and transmit the infection to others.

• It takes time to remove the warts. Applying local medications for a long period may give the expected results.
• Applying salicylic acid on warts over hands and fingers gives promising result. However it should not be applied on the genital area as this may lead to irritation in that area.
• Cryotherapy is another remedy for removal of warts. Laser therapy and immunotherapy are other remedies for treating HPV symptoms in children.
• Among alternative remedies, homeopathic medicine is found to be effective; Thuja occidentalis is one such prominent homeopathic medicine. Other remedies include Antim crud, Natrum sulf.