Sunday, March 2, 2014

Chronic Conjunctivitis Treatments | Chronic Allergic, Bacterial Conjunctivitis

Chronic Conjunctivitis Treatments | Chronic Allergic, Bacterial Conjunctivitis .

Chronic Conjunctivitis:

The conjunctiva is the outer covering of the eye that is made of thin, elastic, and transparent tissue. It normally secretes mucus that helps moisten and lubricate the eye. When the conjunctiva is inflamed, the condition is called conjunctivitis and when it persists for four weeks or even more, it is considered chronic conjunctivitis.

Types of Chronic Conjunctivitis:

Chronic allergic conjunctivitis is caused by some allergens and is typically itchy. The eye may sometimes swell because of edema of the conjunctiva. There is non-purulent, ropy mucoid discharge with variable redness of the eye.

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Chronic bacterial conjunctivitis is usually caused by bacteria of Staphylococcus specie although other types of bacteria can also be a causal factor. It is often related with blepharitis which involves burning and foreign body sensation in the eye, redness, frequent sty and crusting or loss of eyelash especially in the morning after waking up.

Meibomitis is another form of chronic conjunctivitis cause by the swelling or tenderness of the meibomian oil glands lining the lid margin at the back of the eyelashes.

Trachoma infection is a type of chronic conjunctivitis that may lead to chronic Keratoconjunctivitis, the world’s common cause of blindness.

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The condition may result to scarring of the eyelids and the ocular surface which leads to decreased vision.

Causes of Chronic Conjunctivitis:

Environmental factors and various types and forms of microorganisms are among the chronic conjunctivitis causes but the major cause is ocular allergy. The patient needs to see an eye specialist to be able to have the right diagnosis and to determine the type of chronic conjunctivitis that is involved. The medical history of the patient will also help in establishing whether the condition is acute, chronic, or recurrent.

The success of chronic conjunctivitis treatment depends on the diagnosis wherein conjunctival biopsy or culture may be required. Treatment includes oral and topical antibiotics and artificial tears but the most practical treatment is to practice good eyelid hygiene.

Some other causes of chronic conjunctivitis are sometimes related to the wearing of contact lenses and the use of medications. Non infectious causes of chronic conjunctivitis include the inflammation of the conjunctiva and dry eye. An eye specialist usually considers these factors in the diagnosis of the condition since they can be a contributory factor in the manifestation of signs and symptoms of patients that may not appear as infectious or of an allergic origin.

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