Eye Myopia | Symptoms, Causes, Types and Treatment of Myopia

Eye Myopia | Symptoms, Causes, Types and Treatment of Myopia . Also called nearsightedness or shortsightedness, myopia is a defect of the eye in which projected images are focused in front of the retina. People suffering from this illness see things clearly when near and blurred when far. Myopia or refractive myopia is a condition where in the eyeball is elongated or too long, thus forming the focus in the vitreous inside the eye rather than on the retina at the back of the eye.

Symptoms of Eyes Myopia

There are a large number of people suffering from myopia. Others don’t mind the obvious symptoms occurring but this disregardful attitude of myopic individuals causes them to worsen their conditions.

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The myopia symptoms could be any of the following:

• Elongated eyes or the eyeball tend to protrude
• Teary or swollen eyes
• Things look blurry when far and clear enough when near

Causes of Myopia

Myopia sometimes depends on the environment of one particular individual. The development of this illness may also depend on the things a person is doing in his everyday life. Looking intensely close at an object and exposing the eyes to intense light are some examples.

There are some studies indicating that myopia could be inherited. One of the parents might have the disorder thus passing it to its children.

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When myopia develops into a disease, it could be genetically transmitted to his or her children and further down the bloodlines. However, myopia has never been known to have a specific cause for its occurrence. But several circumstances are being considered in order to find cures and/or treatments for the illness.

Types of Myopia

The different types of myopia are as follows:

• Axial myopia
• Refractive myopia
• Simple myopia
• Degenerative myopia or malignant, pathological, or progressive myopia.
• Nocturnal myopia
• Pseudomyopia
• Induced myopia/ acquired myopia
• Nearwork Induced Transient Myopia (NITM)
• Low myopia
• Medium myopia
• High myopia
• Congenital myopia or infantile myopia
• Youth onset myopia
• Adult onset myopia
• Early adult onset myopia

Treatments for Eye Myopia

Eyeglasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery are the primary treatments suggested for people who have myopia. Pinhole glasses are also an alternative treatment for patients who are suffering from refractive myopia.

In order to prevent the possible appearance of myopia, it is strongly advised to work from a particular distance wherein the object is clearly seen. It is also necessary to keep the eyes well rested.