Fungal Sinus Infection Symptoms: Fungal Infection In Sinus Treatment

Fungal Sinus Infection Symptoms: Fungal Infection In Sinus Treatment . Inflammation and infection of sinuses is a common condition among both genders. The condition is more prevalent in adults; however children can also get infected. Sinuses are air pocket situated around the eyes. They are connected to the inside of the nose. Inflammation of one or more sinuses, also called as sinusitis usually occurs due to bacterial or viral infection, especially in acute state.

Fungal sinus infection is rare in comparison to other two infections. At least 5 to 10 percent of chronic sinusitis cases are due to fungus infection. Many cases of fungus sinusitis are under diagnosed or they remain undetected.

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What Causes Sinus Fungal Infection?

Regarding the causes of fungal sinus infection, there are many strains which are responsible for causing sinusitis; however, clinically physicians have detected 2 fungal species commonly involved in causing fungal sinusitis. Mucor and aspergillus flavus are these fungus species.

Person having compromised immune system, such as in diabetes or HIV/ AIDS infection, are at a greater risk of contracting fungal sinus infection. However in recent studies, people have observed fungal para-nasal sinus infection occurring in individual whose immune status is not compromised, meaning they are healthy. Person undergoing treatment with immunosuppressive drug as in kidney transplant, or cancer is also at risk of suffering from fungal sinusitis.

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Prolonged naso tracheal intubation in intensive care unit can also cause fungal nasal sinus infection. Aspergillus fumigates, A. flavus and Mucor infection increases the rate of mortality. Identifying a specific fungus species is difficult among numerous fungi, therefore physicians also depend on the microbiologists reports to detect a certain species of organism. Identifying the organism from the collected material of the sinus helps to determine the exact mode of treatment.

Symptoms Of Fungal Sinus Infection

Most symptoms of fungal infection are similar to bacterial and viral sinus infection. The symptoms also depend on the strain of the fungus as well as the state of the person’s health. Fungus sinusitis can be invasive or non invasive; non invasive type restricts itself to the mucus of the sinuses, whereas invasive types of fungus sinus infection invades and destroy the mucous membrane, blood vessels and the sinus bone.

Here are some of the important symptoms that need to be noted for fungal sinus infection:

• Headache with tenderness on the forehead.
• Facial pain mild to severe in the sinus cavities.
• Difficulty in breathing due to nasal blockage.
• Excessive nasal discharge and secretion of mucus.
• Sore throat for a long period.
• Recurrent occurring fever.
• Meningitis.
• Decreased appetite.
• Loss of weight.
• Fatigue and tiredness.

The symptoms may be confused with other upper respiratory tract infection. To differentiate other health conditions, certain tests are done. Examining the mucus under microscope, X-ray of the sinuses or C.T scanning will help to detect the inflammation of sinuses and causative fungus.

Remedies and Treatment For Fungal Infection In Sinus

The treatment depends on the severity of the illness and the infective organism involved. If the patient is in a severely immune-compromised case and the infective organism is Mucor or aspergillus fungus, prompt anti fungal remedy should be started, if untreated the rate of fatality are very high.

In presence of recurrence, surgery is another option. In surgery, the affected tissue material is removed and the sinuses are cleaned and drained.

If the condition is mild and the dreaded fungus such as mucor is not involved, home remedies together with conventional anti fungal medicines may be effective to destroy the fungus.

• Garlic: it is considered to be an effective anti fungal home remedy due to its anti fungal properties. Chop garlic into small pieces and boil it in water. Now inhale the steam. A person can also eat garlic in his regular diet.
• Acupressure is useful in headache.
• Apple cider vinegar is also known to be an effective home remedy for fungal sinusitis.