What is Albuminuria?
Also known as Proteinuria, albuminuria is a disorder where urine comprises an atypical quantity of protein. Albumin is the chief protein in the blood system. Proteins are basically the “building blocks” for totally all other body parts, such as bones, hair, nail, and muscles. Proteins that are in the blood system moreover executes numerous vital functions, for example protecting the human body from infections, helps the blood system with its function of clotting, and keeping the correct amount of fluid flowing thru out the body. But, too much of a good thing can cause problems.
Albuminuria Symptoms
Albuminuria actually has no symptoms or signs in its beginning stages. Large quantities of protein building up in the urine can make it appear as foamy in the toilet. Also, since protein has left the body, the blood is no longer able to absorb the amount of fluid it needs too, so edema or swelling can develop in the hands, abdomen, feet or face can occur. These are indicators of a large protein loss as well as an indication that kidney disease has progressed. Lab testing is the method to find out whether protein is in a person’s urine before any extensive damage of the kidney has happened.
Numerous health organizations commend regular urine checks for individuals at risk for CKD. A 1996 study backed by the National Institutes of Health resoluted that proteinuria is the best judge of kidney failure progressing in individuals with Type-2 diabetes. The American Diabetes Association also advises regular urine testing for proteinuria for those individuals with either Type-1 or Type-2 diabetes. The National Kidney Foundation endorses routine checkups including testing for excessive protein in the urine, especially for those individuals in high-risk groups.
Albuminuria Causes
Albuminuria is caused by one of several underlying diseases, for instance diabetes, kidney inflammation and high blood pressure.
There are numerous kidney conditions that affect the tubular structures within the kidneys which filter wastes as well as excess water from the blood to excrete in the urine. Such conditions can include:
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- Glomerulonephritis
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Glomerulosclerosis
- Nephropathy from diabetes
- Hypertension or high blood pressure
- Cardiovascular disease such as endocarditis
- Chronic inflammatory diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Strenuous physical exercise also may cause transient albuminuria without any kidney disease.
Albuminuria Treatment
There is actually no treatment for albuminuria. The treatment is directed at the underlying or associated medical condition. There are no complications of albuminuria. Any complications are due to the underlying disease.
There is one medication that is used for this problem – known as Altace under the name of Ramipril.
