Hypertension Kidney Disease

Hypertension Kidney Disease
The role of one's kidneys is keeping the blood pressure in a healthy and normal range, as high blood pressure can affect the overall health of your kidneys. High blood pressure or hypertension causes damage to the kidneys.

Hypertension is the cause of too much fluid in normal blood vessels. Excess fluid in the body increases the amount of fluid in the blood vessels making the blood pressure very high. Narrow or blocked blood vessels increase blood pressure. People with high blood pressure should see a doctor or family physician regularly.

High blood pressure or hypertension makes the heart work extra hard and cause a lot of damage to the blood vessels over a period of time. Blood vessels in the kidneys once damaged, stops the removal of waste and extra fluid from the body. The extra fluid in the blood vessels increases the blood pressure. It's a deadly pattern.

Hypertension is said to be the main causes of kidney failure. People suffering from hypertension kidney failure must receive a kidney transplant or require dialysis. Each year, hypertension kidney disease causes more than 75,000 new cases of kidney failure in the World. Hypertension may cause further complications such as heart disease and stroke.

People with hypertension kidney disease have no symptoms. Blood pressure checks performed by a physician are the only way to know if the person is suffering from hypertension.

In order to prevent hypertension from damaging the kidneys, one should keep their blood pressure below 130/80. This can be achieved through the following,

Maintain normal body weight. Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, and low-fat dairy foods in the diet.

Reduce daily sodium intake, making sure that the food consumed has less sodium. Check the labels on packaged food.

Regular exercise such as walking, a light jog or cycling a short distance

Avoid too much alcohol and the intake of caffeine.

Many people need medication to control hypertension kidney, there are two types of medication called ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors and ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers). It is necessary to see a physician regularly until the blood pressure has fallen to an acceptable level.

Everyone is at risk of developing kidney failure from high blood pressure, especially those with diabetes, who have an increased risk of developing hypertension kidney failure.

Researchers are in the process of understanding kidney failure and finding treatments to stop its progression.