What is Diuresis?
This is the raise in the kidneys producing urine that normally results in an equivalent increase in urine expelled by the body; diuresis without being linked to an increase in urination can create very severe problems medically. There is a large range of causes that are very wide for diuresis and a variety of treatment approaches, if treatment is required.
Types of Diuresis
There are several types of diuresis and these include:
- Osmotic diuresis
- Rebound diuresis
- Immersion diuresis
- Post obstructive diuresis
Diuresis Symptoms
Signs or symptoms of diuresis are largely described by symptoms such as:
- Increase in urine production – this means that the patients passes excessive urine too quickly.
- Discomfort – mainly the sensation to urinate is felt in the region of the genitals.
- Disturbed sleep – frequently urination can disturb sleeping thru the night.
- Tiredness –urination frequently causes loss of essential minerals and salts as well as sodium. The loss of essential minerals and salts can cause fatigue.
- Hypercalcemia – usually high calcium in blood system. In cases of Osmotic Diuresis Hyperglycemia is the condition that is the underlying cause.
- Heart failure – This condition of diuresis may result from any complicated medical condition.
Diuresis Causes
Diuresis may be cause by numerous factors. Certain of the major causes are:
- Renal failure – Kidney function that is impaired can lead to build-ups of wastes and fluid in the body which leads to diuresis. But in patients with renal failure this is a sign that is welcome as it indicates an improvement in the functioning of the kidney.
- Medications – medications for diuresis are usually a direct cause, although a planned one. With many medical conditions, it is necessary to have water eliminated from the body.
- Drink and food
- Diabetes insipidus – for those patients with diuresis Diabetes insipidus causes an urine production that is excessive and urine concentration that is abnormal.
- Diabetes mellitus – in Diabetes Mellitus with diuresis it is due to the overproduction of urine – leading to a rise in level of glucose which raises osmotic pressure and reduces the reabsorption of water by the kidney.
- High blood sugar
- Renal Obstruction
- Polydipsia
Diuresis Treatment
Diuresis treatment usually is dependent on diagnosing correctly the condition as well as finding a treatment for it. Accurate diuresis treatment may help restore urine production to normal.
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One treatment for diuresis can consists of drugs that are anti-diuretic together with medications for treating the condition that is causative. Those Post Obstructive Diuresis patients, the output of urine needs to be monitored closely. Any urination that is excessive may bring on Hyopkalemia as well as volume contraction that is quite severe in patients.
When the balance of fluid drops too low, fluids need to be directly delivered into the body of the patient as quickly as possible. This will stop volume contraction. In cases of treatment for post obstructive diuresis treatment normally consists of fluid balance maintenance.
The condition in Post Obstructive cases normally get better after several days. In some cases, they may stay up to a week before going away.
