Ringing in Ear Causes
There are many possible underlying causes. Tinnitus usually resolves itself once the problem is fixed.
There are a few cases where the health practitioner will be able to hear the sound as well. This is called objective tinnitus. They can be caused by muscle spasms with create a clicking or crackling sound in the area surrounding the middle ear.
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When a person can distinguish a pulsating sort of sound, this condition is termed vascular or pulsatile tinnitus. The causative factors include alteration of the flow of blood or an increase in turbulence close to the ear. This ringing in ear is caused by either a venous hum or atherosclerosis. It may occur to the an increase in the patient’s awareness of his or her bodily functions. In rare cases, it may be a sign of fatal conditions like an aneurysm of the carotid artery, giant cell arteritis , intracranial hypertension or vasculitis.
- The ringing in ear may be a symptom of a hearing problem that is common to aging individuals. It has been reported that out of five people in the 55 -65 age bracket , at least one is experiencing this condition.The microscopic nerve endings found in the nerve responsible for hearing could be damaged. This is common in older people (presbycusis ). It may lead to chronic tinnitus. It could be a side effect of congenital loss of hearing and more commonly, hearing loss due to excessive noise.
- Infection of the bones in the middle ear is also a plausible factor. This can also signify infection or fluid retention in the area.
- The ear canal is sensitive to excessively loud sounds. Even brief exposure to this can result to tinnitus. Earphones that are put on high volume and reveberate through the canal will produce this result. This can also damage hearing.
- Ear infection or the build-up of ear wax is a common causative factor. The presence of foreign objects in the ear can produce that annoying ringing sound.Studies have also shown that aggravated sinus or nasal allergies has been identified to be a common precursor. Because it causes fluid build-up.
- Ototoxic drugs are medications that can lead to loss of hearing and ringing in ear. The can damage the cochlear hair cells and impair our balance by deterioration of the auditory nerves. Dizzyness, sound hypersensitivity (hyperacusis), vertigo and temporary or permanent loss of hearing are common results. Some antibiotics, NSAIDS (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aimoglycosides, trigyclic anti-depressants, loop diuretics, calcium blockers, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, diuretics and anti-convulsants are responsible for hearing loss.
- Ringing in ear may be caused by withdrawal from benzodiazipine medication. There have been studies that link tinnitus to aspirin , chloroquine, quinidine and low levels of serotonin.
- People who have psychiatric disorders like depression and anxiety may also experience ringing in ear syndrome.
- Meniere’s disease is a condition that can cause vertigo, tinnitus and episodes of hearing loss. It is known to affect only one ear and is common in individuals in their early forties to late fifties. This does not mean it is exclusive to that age group. A number of children have been struck with this as well.
Ringing in Ear Treatment
There are no available treatments to cure tinnitus. The main concern of health care practitioners are to help those affected in living fuller lives. Counseling is done to help people cope with their problem. This is best for those that have insecurity issues and are depressed because of their condition. You may be given anti-anxiety medication or anti-depressants to help lift your mood and allow you to sleep better.
Ringing in Ear Remedies
- Hearing aids can be installed in patients with severe hearing loss and tinnitus. There are also wearable sound generators that are inserted into the ear canal and emit a relaxing sound to help mask the ringing. Nature sounds can be played by way of your iPod to help you relax. Place the device near your bed and listen to the crashing of waves, birds, rainfall or gurgling streams.
- There is a new procedure called ANS ( acoustic neural stimulation) this is used for people with very loud ringing sounds. It is about the size of your palm and has headphones that send a broadband acoustic signal along with music.
- Severe cases are suggested to try cochlear implants. It works by sending an electrical signal directly to the auditory nerve.
