Edema is a localized or general swelling caused by the build-up
of fluid within body tissues. Edema most commonly occurs in the feet
and legs, where it also is referred to as peripheral edema. Injury may
result in temporary swelling. Excess fluid may be a result of poor
circulation of the blood; a failure of the lymphatic system to disperse
the fluid; various diseases and disorders; or a combination of factors.
Other causes of edema include fluid retention caused by disease of
the heart or kidneys or a reduction in the amount of protein in the
blood, which may occur as a result of cirrhosis, chronic nephritis,
malnutrition, or toxemia of pregnancy (preeclampsia). Localized edema
may result from injury or infection. Some other less serious causes of
edema are birth control pills, premenstrual syndrome, or a diet
extremely low in protein. An imbalance of sodium and potassium in the
body also causes fluid retention. This can be from too much salt in the
diet or a lack of potassium.
Diuretics are used to treat virtually any disorder in which there is
an excessive build-up of fluid in the body. These include disorders of
the heart (such as heart failure), liver, and kidneys. Some weak
diuretics are used to decrease excessive fluid pressure within the
eyeball (Glaucoma.html">glaucoma). Diuretics are used to
treat certain lung disorders in which fluid accumulates in the lung
tissue (pulmonary edema). They may also be used to decrease high blood
pressure (Hypertension.html">hypertension) and to treat overdosage of certain drugs.
Some vitamins and minerals that can be used as Diuretics are:
- Magnesium - 600 milligrams per day.
- Vitamin B6 - 100 milligrams per day.
- Potassium - 100 milligrams per day.
The
nutrients mentioned above reflect the major nutritional supplements
that may help the condition. Please do remember however that
nutritional supplementation is an adjunct to medical treatment and in
no way replaces medical treatment.
