Monday, October 14, 2013

Cramping During Early Pregnancy – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Cramping During Early Pregnancy – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Cramping During Early Pregnancy Symptoms


The cramping can be compared to what is felt when a woman is menstruating. Others may even not notice the cramping but they would feel heavy in the pelvic area. This is pain that we can identify as normal. But others tend to panic, especially when they have minute knowledge about pregnancy. It is safe to note that cramping is a sign of pregnancy. These are the symptoms associated with cramping during the early stage of pregnancy:



  • Lower back pain

  • Uterine pain

  • Pain in the groin area

  • Pain intensifies when one shifts from sitting or lying position to standing position

  • Minimal vaginal discharges

  • Minimal spotting or bleeding, light colored

  • Does not last long


All of these are in a form of discomfort that should not worsen. Once it worsens, it is not to be ignored and be let off. There could be an underlying cause of such symptom and medical assistance is needed.


What to know to indicate otherwise:



  • There is excessive bleeding, dark colored

  • Pain is very much intolerable


Causes of Cramping During Early Pregnancy


One should not panic when cramping is felt during the early stage of pregnancy. It is a normal process that occurs in order for the body to be ready for the baby’s growth inside the womb. It is hormonal and is triggered in preparation for the incoming months that the fertilized egg grows.


After fertilization, when egg unites with the sperm, the fertilized egg will implant itself in the uterine cavity. This process is called implantation, and it usually associated with mild cramping and spotting. A woman, who has been trying to be pregnant and has missed a period, can now check or consult a doctor if this is experienced. This is common sign and one should not be alarmed.


Since the body will compensate for the growing fetus inside the mother’s womb, there would be period-like cramps sensation. This is because; the uterus is expanding and trying to accommodate the increasing size of the fetus. These cramps should not be intolerable, and if it is – this is the time you consult the doctor.
The uterus is composed of regions, layers, and ligaments. These are the primary support for the preparation of pregnancy. One support system is the round ligaments of the uterus. As the womb expands, the ligaments follow to bear the weight.



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As you can see, these causes are in preparation and in assistance for the baby. But once the cramping is localized and has become severe. An ectopic pregnancy might have been the cause. This is associated with severe cramping and bleeding that is unrelieved by rest. A miscarriage can also be inevitable once it has exceeded the normal limits of pain. Going to the emergency room is a must to avoid sepsis and shock.


Cramping During Early Pregnancy Treatment


This type of cramping is not far from what a woman experiences during their period. What women usually do is go back to their comfort zone. So to relieve the pain, application of heating pad, warm is recommend, on the lower abdomen is advisable. During menstrual period, prescription of NSAIDs is alright. But during early pregnancy, NSAIDs are contraindicated for it can give unfavorable birth outcomes. It is suggested that you consult the doctor for pain relievers that can bring no harm to the mother and unborn child.


Others are relieved by drinking lots of water in the day. Getting suitable amount of rest and food would help the mother. Increase fiber in diet, so that digestion is still in normal context and that it would not increase the discomfort felt when the cramping comes.


Walking can help an expectant mother. This is to relieve any gas formation that can be an additional distress to the pregnant woman. Small amount of tolerable exercise is another form of relief, like by exercising the perineal area thus strengthening your pelvic muscles. In this way, you help yourself for the future in giving birth.


Sexual intercourse can be of discomfort when a pregnant woman is expecting. It is harmless to the mother and child, but can induce cramping.


Call the doctor if the cramping lasts longer than expected, past the sixth week or the spotting has gone to severe bleeding. This can be a probable sign of miscarriage or labor, that medical assistance is direly needed.












Vaginal Dryness – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Natural Remedies, Menopause

Vaginal Dryness – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Natural Remedies, Menopause

Vaginal Dryness Symptoms


Dryness of the vagina can go along with symptoms and signs consisting of:



  • Burning

  • Itching

  • Pain or any light bleeding with sex

  • Soreness

  • Urgency or frequent urinating


Dryness of the vagina happens to all females, but frequently they do not bring the subject up with their physicians. If this is affecting your life, especially your sex life and the association with your partner, think about seeing your physician about this problem. Living with dryness of the vagina that is unpleasant does not need to be a part of becoming older.


Vaginal Dryness Causes


A layer that is thin and consists of fluid that is clear coats the walls of the vagina. The majority of this lubricant leaks thru the blood vessel walls especially the blood vessels that encircle the vagina. Any change in hormones during a menstrual cycle or as a female ages can affect the consistency and amount of this fluid. There are various conditions which can contribute to dryness of the vagina. They comprise:


Reduced levels of Estrogen
A reduction of the level of estrogen is usually the main reason for dryness in the vagina. Estrogen is a hormone that helps keep the tissue in the vaginal region healthy by managing normal lubrication of the vagina, elasticity of the tissue as well as acidity. These are the factors that create a defense system against urinary tract as well as vaginal infections. However when levels of estrogen reduces so does this natural protection leading to less elastic, thinner as well as more fragile lining of the vagina. Estrogen levels fall for numerous reasons:



  • Childbirth

  • Perimenopause or menopause

  • Breast-feeding

  • Effects on ovaries from cancer therapy, including hormone therapy, radiation therapy as well as chemotherapy

  • Removal of ovaries by surgery

  • Cigarette smoking

  • Immune disorders


Medications
Cold and allergy medications and some antidepressants may decline the moisture in numerous parts of the body, including the vaginal area. Anti-estrogen drugs such as any for the treatment of breast cancer can also result in dryness of the vagina.


Sjogren’s syndrome
This is an autoimmune disease where the immune system can attack healthy tissue. Additionally it causes the symptoms of dry mouth, dry eye, and it is another cause for dryness in the vaginal region.


Douching
This method of vagina cleansing with a liquid solution disturbs the chemical balance which is normal in the vagina and causes inflammation known as vaginitis. This can cause the vaginal area to feel irritated or dry.


Vaginal Dryness Treatment


Vaginal estrogen therapy
Generally, treating dryness of the vagina is most nominal with topical estrogen for the vagina rather than estrogen orally. Estrogen which is used in the vaginal area can still reach the blood system but the quantity is very nominal. Vaginal estrogen does not lessen testosterone levels – vital for sexual function to be healthy – the way estrogen taken orally can.
Vaginal estrogen treatment comes in numerous kinds:



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Vaginal estrogen cream – known as Estrace, Premarin
This cream is inserted directly into the vagina by applicator, normally at bedtime. The physician will tell you the amount of cream to be used and how frequently to use it. It is normally a daily routine for the first several weeks and 2 or 3 times each week afterwards.


Vaginal estrogen ring – known as Estring
This is a flexible, soft ring introduced into the upper area of the vagina by you or your physician. The ring will release a steady amount of estrogen and has to be exchanged every 3 months.


Vaginal estrogen tablet – known as Vagifem
This is a one-use applicator used to place a vaginal estrogen dose in the vagina. The physician will advise you how frequently to insert a dose – usually daily for the 1st 2 weeks and then two times a week after that.


If dryness of the vagina is linked with indications of menopause, such as having moderate or severe hot flashes, the physician will probably advise estrogen pills, gel, patches or a higher dosage estrogen ring along with progestin.


Natural or Home Remedies


Use a moisturizer or lubricant
Try an over the counter product as a remedy for dryness of the vagina:


Lubricants such as Astroglide or K-Y
Lubricants that are water-based can lubricate the vagina for many hours. It is applied to the opening of the vagina or to the partner’s penis prior to intercourse.


Moisturizers such as Lubrin or Replens
These are products that imitate the normal moisture of vagina and can get rid of dryness for about 3 days thru a single use. This can be used on an ongoing basis for protection of dryness or irritation to the vagina.


Pay consideration to sexual desires
Often vaginal dryness for the duration of intercourse can mean you are not getting sufficiently aroused. Take time to be intimate with your partner letting the body become adequately aroused as well as lubricated. It could help to speak with your partner around what sensations are good for you. Having interaction on a steady basis also can help with improving vaginal lubrication.


Avoid certain products
Evade using the following merchandises to treat dryness of the vagina, as they can aggravate that area:



  • Hand lotions

  • Yogurt, vinegar or other douches

  • Bubble baths

  • Soaps












Bladder Infection Symptoms in Women

Bladder Infection Symptoms in Women

Symptoms


Infections of the bladder do not always cause any symptoms or sign but when they are symptoms they may include:



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  • A persistent, strong need to urinate

  • A sensation when urinating that feels like burning

  • Frequent passing of amounts of urine that are small

  • Urine that may appear cola colored or bright pink – symptom of blood in the urine

  • Cloudy urine

  • Pelvic pressure in women

  • Urine that is strong-smelling

  • Discomfort in the lower abdomen

  • Urine with foul odor

  • Bladder spasms

  • Chills and fever

  • At night there is a lack of urinary control

  • Fever, bed-wetting as well as irritability in a child


The physician will diagnose a bladder infection based on symptoms and also the individual‘s medical history. Usually a physical exam is done and a urine specimen caught mid-stream is collected in order to identify any evidence of inflammation, as well as the type of bacteria that could be causing the infection.


The physician will also advise fluid intake be increased, especially cranberry juice, which is known to help prevent infections. Avoid alcohol and caffeine and drink 6 to 8 glasses of water daily.


It is important that proper treatment is received for any symptoms of bladder infection in women – as soon as the symptoms have manifested themselves. This allows the individual to avoid having chronic tract infections which can in some cases lead to kidney failure.












Signs of Pregnancy after 1 Week

Signs of Pregnancy after 1 Week

Implantation bleeding


This can be one of the very first signs of pregnancy. At about six (6) to twelve (12) days after conception, the implantation of the embryo into the wall of the uterus occurs. Certain women can experience spotting and some cramping.


Additional explanations for this bleeding could be menstruation, altered menstruation, abrasion from intercourse as well as alterations in birth control pills.


Difference/Delay in Menstruation


A missed or delayed period is the most common sign of pregnancy prominent in a woman getting a pregnancy test. When a woman becomes pregnant, the next period ought to be missed. But many women can bleed when pregnant but typically at one (1) week, the bleeding will be lighter or shorter than a period that is normal.


Additional explanations for this symptom can include excessive weight loss/gain, hormonal problems, fatigue, stress, tension, stopping birth control pills, breastfeeding or illness.


Breasts Swollen/Tender


Tender or swollen breasts are a sign of pregnancy that can begin as early as one (1) to two (2) weeks after conceiving. Women might note changes in their breasts for instance being tender to the touch, swollen or sore.


Additional explanations can be birth control pills, hormonal imbalance, PMS – all can cause the breasts to be tender or swollen.


Tiredness/Fatigue


Feeling tired or fatigue is an early symptom of being pregnant and starts as soon as the first week after conceiving.


Additional explanations can be due to stress, depression, exhaustion, cold or flu, or other illnesses can leave an individual feeling fatigued or tired.

Morning Sickness/Nausea


This is a well-known symptom of pregnancy that normally begins between two (2) to eight (8) weeks after conceiving. Certain women are very fortunate and do not experience this symptoms at all, and other might feel nausea thru out the entire pregnancy.



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Additional explanations can be stress, food poisoning, change in methods of birth control or any other stomach disorders can cause an individual to feel queasy or nauseated.


Backaches


Backaches low in the back can also be an early sign of pregnancy; and in some women they might experience a backache that is dull thru out the pregnancy.


Additional explanations can include impending menstruation, other back problems, stress and mental or physical strains.


Headaches


The sudden changes of hormones in the body early in pregnancy can cause some women to have early headaches.


Additional explanations can include caffeine withdrawal, dehydration, eye strain, impending period, or other situations can be the reason of chronic or frequent headaches.


Darkening Areolas


Most women during pregnancy will experience the skin around breast nipples becoming darker.


Additional explanations include imbalance of hormones not related to being pregnant or can be leftover effects from a previous pregnancy.


Food Aversions or Food Cravings


Some women will experience cravings for certain foods while pregnant. This may last thru out the pregnancy. There are also women who have aversions to certain food early in the pregnancy and this also can last for the entire pregnancy.


Additional explanations include lack of certain nutrients, poor diet, depression, illness, stress or impending menstruation.












Blood in Urine and No pain – What Causes it?

Blood in Urine and No pain – What Causes it?

Causes of Blood in Urine


The human urinary tract consists of the bladder, 2 kidneys as well as 2 ureters, and the urethra. Kidneys remove the waste as well as excessive fluid from the blood and this is converted into urine. This urine at that point flows thru 2 tubes that are hollow known as ureters – one running from every kidney – to the bladder which stores the urine until it is eliminated from the body thru the urethra.


With hematuria, the kidneys or additional portions of the urinary tract lets cells of blood seep into urine. There are numerous problems that can trigger this seepage, but the below list includes only those problems that have no pain with the blood. These consist of:


Enlarged prostate
This prostate gland situated beneath the bladder and around the upper area of the urethra –in numerous cases starts growing as males reach middle age. Once this gland gets larger, it presses the urethra and partly blocks the flow of urine. Symptoms or signs include persistent or urgent need for urination and either microscopic or gross bleeding.


Diseases of the kidney
Microscopic bleeding can also be a symptom which is common of glomerulonephritis, that triggers inflammation of the filtering system of the kidney. Glomerulonephritis can be a portion of a system wide disease, for instance diabetes, or may happen by itself. Usually triggered by a strep or viral infection, blood vessel disease – vasculitis – as well as problems with immune system for instance IgA nephropathy can affect the small capillaries which filters the blood in the kidneys.
Disorders that are inherited
“Sickle cell anemia” is a chronic deficiency of red blood cells – can also be a reason for blood in the urine, either gross as well as microscopic hematuria. So can Alport syndrome that affects the membranes in the glomeruli of the kidneys that are used for filtering.



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Medications
Some frequently used drugs can also cause urinary blood including aspirin, heparin blood thinner, penicillin, as well as the drug that is anti-cancer called cyclophosphamide or Cytoxan.


Vigorous exercise
It is not understood why but strenuous or vigorous exercise can cause gross hematuria. It can be because of the trauma to the bladder, breakdown of red blood cells, or dehydration. Runners are more often affected, but nearly any athlete can develop urinary bleeding after a workout that is intense.


Hematuria or blood in the urine has no precise treatment. Instead, the physician will focus on the condition that is causal:


Enlarged prostate
Treatments for this problem strive to decrease symptoms as well as restore normal function of the urinary system. All are effective but all have some disadvantages. Drugs are normally used first and normally they offer long-time relief for most men. When drugs do not work, treatments that are minimally invasive using lasers, sound waves or heat to eliminate excess tissue of the prostate can be tried.


Diseases of the kidney
Numerous problems of the kidneys usually require treatment. No matter what the causal problem is, the objective is to calm inflammation and limit additional damage to the kidneys.


Inherited disorders
Actions for disorders that are inherited can distress the kidneys greatly. “Benign familial hematuria” frequently does not need any treatment, whereas individual with severe Alport syndrome might eventually need dialysis. Dialysis is an artificial way of removing any waste from the blood when the kidneys no longer are able to do so. Sickle cell anemia is similarly treated with blood transfusions and drugs or, in best case situations, a transplant of the bone marrow.












Swollen Glands in Neck – Causes and Treatment

Swollen Glands in Neck – Causes and Treatment

Causes


The reason most common for swollen glands in the neck is some type of infection, normally a infection by a virus for instance the common cold. But, there are additional kinds of infections such as bacterial as well as parasitic and other probable reasons for swollen glands. They consist of:


Infections – Common

  • Ear infections

  • Strep throat

  • Mononucleosis

  • Measles

  • Infected or abscessed tooth

  • HIV – the virus which causes AIDS

  • Wound infections such as cellulitis or erysipelas


Infections – Uncommon

  • Tuberculosis

  • Cat scratch fever

  • Toxoplasmosis


Immune system disorders

  • Lupus

  • HIV

  • Rheumatoid arthritis


Cancers

  • Lymphoma

  • Leukemia

  • Other cancers which have metastasized


Complications


If the reason for swollen neck lymphatic nodes is infection and is not treated, these are the complications that could ensue:


Formation of Abscess
Abscesses are a collection localized of pus triggered by some sort of infection. This pus contains white cells, tissue that is dead, fluid as well as bacteria or other intruders. The abscess requires antibiotic treatment and drainage. An abscess can cause destruction if it comprises an organ that is vital.


Infection of the blood system or bacteremia
Bacterial infections anyplace in the body can cause sepsis, causing an overpowering infection of the blood system. Sepsis can cause failure to organs and then even death. Management involves hospitalization as well as IV antibiotics.


Treatment


In order to diagnose the cause of the swollen lymph nodes in the neck the physician may need:


Complete medical history
Physical exam
The physician will need to check the nodes that are close to the surface for tenderness, size, texture as well as warmth. Other symptoms and signs will give the doctor clues as to help diagnose of underlying cause.
Blood tests
Certain blood test can be done to exclude or confirm underlying conditions. This will most likely include total blood count which helps to assess the individual’s complete health and can distinguish a variety of illnesses, for instance mononucleosis as well as leukemia.



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Studies by Imaging
X-ray of the chest or CT scan can help to decide on possible causes of infection or discover any tumors.


Lymphatic node biopsy
If a diagnosis cannot be decided on, the physician can take out a section of the lymphatic node for examination under the microscope.


Swollen lymphatic nodes in the neck triggered by a virus can go back to normal as soon as the viral contagion gets better. Viral infections cannot be treated by antibiotics. Treatment for other sources is determined by the cause which could be:


Infection
The common management for swollen lymphatic nodes that are triggered with a bacterial contagion is antibiotics. Fever reducers as well as pain relievers over-the-counter include aspirin, ibuprofen, for instance Advil, Motrin and acetaminophen, such as Tylenol. Aspirin as well as ibuprofen have properties for anti-inflammation that can reduce various swelling.


It is advised that children not be given aspirin due to the link to Reye’s syndrome. This is a rare and very serious disease that can disturb teenagers and children recovering from any infections that are viral.


Disorders of Immunity
If the swollen neck glands are caused by situations such as lupus, HIV or rheumatoid arthritis, management is focused at the underlying disorder.


Cancer
Swollen neck glands triggered by cancer need the cancer to be treated. Contingent on the kind of cancer, therapy usually involves surgery, chemotherapy or radiation.









Swollen Glands in Neck Pictures


swollen glands in neck pictures

swollen glands in neck pictures

swollen glands in neck pictures

Headache behind Eyes – Causes and Remedies

Headache behind Eyes – Causes and Remedies

Causes of Headache behind eyes


Other causes of headaches that are situated behind the eye include:


Tension headaches are some of the more common headaches that develop behind the eyes. This can be caused by stress, eye strain or lack of sleep. These headaches normally go away as soon as the individual gets enough rest.


Headaches behind the eyes may be due to one of the following problems of the eye:


Astigmatism
Individuals suffering from astigmatism have retinas that are shape irregularly. Because of this, things seen from various angles seem to be hazy. To have a view that is clearer, individuals usually squint and this puts strain on the eye muscles leading to often very severe headaches.


Presbyopias
As we age our eye lens lose flexibility. Because of this, older individuals have difficulties in viewing close objects – such as print in a book. Other difficulties due to presbyopias include close focusing of images, eyes that are sore as well as headaches.


Far Sightedness or Hyperopia
This is a problem where the image of objects is focused behind the retina rather than being focused on the retina. As the individual strains the eyes in order to be able to view the image correctly, the muscles of the eye weaken. And, this causes headaches.
Migraine
There are many types of migraine that cause headaches behind the eyes. Opthalmophlegic migraine causes headaches that can last from days to several months. Retinal migraine creates extreme stress on the muscles of the eye that can lead to partial and in some cases complete loss of vision. Individuals who hurt from sinusitis often have extreme pain behind the eyes, as well as along the cheeks and nose.



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Cluster Headaches
This is a type of headache that creates extreme pain on one side of the head behind the eye. These can also be accompanied with a burning sensation on one side of the nose. These headaches follow as stabbing pain, excruciating, behind the eyes, come in episodes over a period of several weeks. The pain often peaks in less than five (5) minutes and normally last for about an hour. These are less common and often more severe than other types of headache. But some health experts believe the cause is in the trigerminal nerve, while others theorize that these headaches are due to problems in the deep vascular channels of the head.


Remedies


Headaches caused by tension normally go away after a period of rest or by manual therapy. The following therapy can also bring some relief.



  • Lie down on something hard for instance the floor

  • Using the thumbs, find the base of the skull

  • Lean back on the thumbs and press hard

  • Hold this position for as long as possible.

  • Breathe deeply


If the headache is only behind one eye, do the exercise with one thumb tracing the base of the side of the skull while lying on the same side as the eye that hurts.


Methods of headache relief for migraine include:



  • Acupuncture

  • Massage therapy

  • Prescription drugs


In cases of visual abnormalities help is obtained by getting corrective glasses. With cluster headaches, the best option is to get medical help.


There are also a number of synthetic medications available that help with headaches behind the eyes. But as the saying goes “Prevention is better than the cure”. So a good diet, eye care and good rest is the optimum way to deal with these discomforts.