The small sac that is found just below your liver is called the gallbladder. The function of this sac is to store the bile which is produced by the liver. Bile is required by the body, in order to digest fats. The gall bladder sends bile, through tubes known as the cystic duct and the common bile dust, into the small intestines, where fats are digested. The problem begins when cholesterol, in the bile, forms hard balls, known as gallstones. Another cause for gallstones is when the gall bladder does not empty of all the bile when digesting fats. These vary in size and can be as small as a grain of sand, or as large as a tennis ball. In most cases gall stones do not cause any problems, but if they move into the bile duct and block it, then there may be problems, and urgent treatment is required. The problem is common in people who are obese or trying to lose weight through a crush diet.
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Where is the location of gall bladder pain?
In most cases, you may develop gallstones and never experience any pain. Most people who have gallstones do not have symptoms. However, for people who develop a painful gall bladder, the pain is felt in the upper right area of the abdomen, or deep inside the abdomen. This pain is usually severe, and may be constant, or it may come and go. It is usually worse when you eat, as the gallbladder tries to send bile to the small intestine through the blocked ducts.
What are the causes of gallbladder pain?
As mentioned earlier, gallbladder pain comes when the cholesterol in the bile and some other small objects in the gallbladder, come together and form stones which proceed to block the ducts taking bile from the bladder to the small intestine. You must notice that the presence of gallstones does not always cause pain, and the pain comes only when the stones move into the ducts.
In the 1960’s, Dr. James C. Breneman, conducted a research that showed that food allergies can also cause gallbladder pain. He put a group of people who had developed the condition on an elimination diet, and he found that the pain got worse after eating certain types of foods, and disappeared after eating others. However, this theory has not been followed up, and doctors recommend the removal of the gallbladder as the main form of treatment. Secondly, he found that 14 of the 69 people involved in the study, developed gallbladder pain whenever they took certain medication. This implied that allergy to medicines may also cause the condition to occur.
What are the symptoms of gallbladder pain?
The first thing that you will notice is pain in the upper right of the abdomen, or in the deeper parts of the intestine. You may actually feel like your intestines are on fire. Secondly, your skin and eyes will develop a yellow tint as the bile finds its way into your blood circulation. When you develop this problem, the resultant inflammation may also cause inflammation to the pancreas and it may swell, a condition known as pancreatitis. Other symptoms include heart burn, or you may experience the type of pain that comes before a heart attack. You may also experience a lot of nausea, and vomiting, and a general feeling of queasiness in your abdomen. You may also pass a lot of gas, and continually burp and belch. The pain may also move to the back and up to your shoulder. The pain associated with this condition usually occurs at night, but sometimes can occur during the day. The pain lasts for as little as 15 minutes, and may go for as long as 15 hours. For the doctor to determine whether you are suffering from complications brought by gallstones, he may ask you to describe the kind of pain that you are feeling. He will want to know when the pain started, and how frequently it occurs. He will then proceed to take images of your abdomen through ultrasound scanning. If the doctor does not see the presence of gallstones, he may order a further test, where a dye is injected into your blood, and when it reaches the liver, he will take an X-Ray, and see if the stones appear.
Gallbladder Pain Relief and Treatment
If you have gallstones and you do not experience any pain, then you do not need to undertake treatment. If the pain is mild, then the doctor will give you pain medication and see if the pain will disappear after a few days. You may even go for the rest of your life without any other attack occurring. However, if the pain is acute, or if you have a second attack, then the only solution is to have the gallbladder removed. When you have another attack, it is a clear indication, that you will have other attacks in future.
Removal of the gall bladder will not cause any health problems, and many people recover well after the surgery. The process of removal is done though laparoscopic surgery. The surgeon will make a small incision in your abdomen, split the muscles, as opposed to cutting them, so he can get access to the inner abdominal cavity. He will then locate the gallbladder and remove it. The surgery is considered to be minor, and you will be up and about within a week or two. For some people, the recovery period may go beyond a fortnight, especially if they are aged. The recovery period may also be determined by the size of the incision made by the surgeon.
The removal of the gallbladder will not affect the functioning of your liver. In this case, bile will flow straight from your liver to the small intestines. Some people may notice a change in the ways fats are digested, and this may manifest in the form of loss of weight, and in some people there may be no change in digestive activity at all.
