Pink Eye – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Pictures

Pink Eye – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Pictures
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What is a Pink Eye?

Pink eye is an infectious state of eyes, popularly known as conjunctivitis. It is a state where the conjunctiva lines, covering white part of eyes, get infected. As a result, blood vessels of our eyes become prominently visible and our eyes look red or pink in color. Conjunctiva lines or membranes retort to variety of bacteria, irritant, viruses, toxic agents and ongoing body ailments resulting in irritation and soreness of eyes.

Is pink eye contagious ?

Pink eye is a contagious disease and patient has to take proper care of his eyes during the course of treatment so as to avoid others from catching it. Though contagious, timely treatment and precautions help patients to get over with this disease easily. Pink eye is not restricted to people of specific age group, however, it has been found that people normally catch pink eye in their childhood. We shall now study various causes and treatment for pink eye along with precautions.

Causes

Pink eye or conjunctivitis is an infectious disease caused mainly because of virus, bacteria, allergies and irritant materials. It is a contagious disease when it is caused due to bacteria and virus, and can rapidly spread from one person to another by means of contaminated materials, water and air. Viruses responsible for pink eye are adenoviruses and are treated using medicines made out of acyclovir. Also, bacteria responsible for pink eye are staphylococcus aureus, haemophilus influenza, streptococcus pneumonia, N.meningitidis, neotrombiculaautumnalis and Moraxella lacumata. Various allergens and irritants responsible are chlorine, smog and dust ticks.

Symptoms of Pink Eye

It is very important to identify symptoms of conjunctivitis as it helps in timely treatment. Pink eye caused due to different reasons render different symptoms. Let us go through various symptoms in different scenarios.

Pink eye due to viral infection

When pink eye is caused due to viral infection, it is accompanied with common cold and sore throat as infection spreads through upper respiratory tract. Its symptoms are:  Excessive watering  Excessive itching  Usually infection initiates with one eye, spreading across other.

Pink eye due to bacterial infection

It is caused due to Pyogenic bacteria and like pink eye, due to viral infections, bacterial infection also begins with one eye and easily spreads through another. Symptoms of conjunctivitis due to bacterial infection are:  Redness of conjunctiva  Inflammation of eyelid  Mucus discharge

Pink eye due to allergens and chemicals

Conjunctivitis caused due to allergens and chemicals is not contagious and, generally, self-healing. Pink eye, due to chemicals is caused due to unwanted splash of alkaline or acidic substances which produce irritation in conjunctiva resulting in pain. Inflammation of conjunctiva also take place along with itching and excessive watering. It starts with inflammation of lower part of conjunctiva and gradually spread through all parts of eye. It can be diagnosed using litmus paper to measure pH level in water coming out from eyes. Anaesthetic eye drops are prescribed to patients to relieve pain.

Diagnosis & Treatment

In all cases of pink eye or conjunctivitis, precaution against dust and dirt particles is most important along with normal medication. Truthfully, no special medication is developed for conjunctivitis apart from precautionary measures as it run through its course and gets cured itself. However, let us understand different methods for different type of conjunctivitis. Pink eye due to viral infection: As discussed, viral conjunctivitis will run through its course and heal itself. However, one should rinse his eyes with fresh cold water 8-10 times a day for speedy recovery. One can also sooth his eyes by patting them with soft cotton cloth dipped in cold water. You should wear spectacles while going out as it protects our eyes from dust and dirt, and also prevent it from spreading. • Pink eye due to bacterial infection: In case of pink eye due to bacterial infection one must visit a doctor.

Generally anti-biotic eye drops and ointments are prescribed for bacterial conjunctivitis. Along with anti-biotic you should rinse your eyes 5-6 times a day with cold water or gently pat with soft cotton cloth soaked with cold water. • Pink eye due to allergens and chemicals: Medication for allergy is prescribed by doctor for conjunctivitis caused due to allergens. In all the cases of conjunctivitis, irrespective of root cause, one should properly rinse his eyes several times a day to keep them clean. As pink eye caused due to virus and bacteria is contagious you should wear spectacles to prevent it from spreading to others. Pink eye is a disease with no adverse effects and usually gets cured itself if proper precautionary measures are taken.

Pink Eye Pictures

Walking Pneumonia in Children – Is it Contagious?

Walking Pneumonia in Children – Is it Contagious?
Walking pneumonia is an infectious pneumonia but is milder than any other kind of pneumonia. It is a non medical term and does not require hospitalization in most of the cases. It has derived its name “Walking Pneumonia” from the fact that the symptoms are too mild to stay at home or see a doctor and you can simply go on with your normal routine. Moreover if you see a doctor, you would not be even asked to have chest X-ray which is the only way to diagnose pneumonia. In addition to this, this illness does not require treatment with an antibiotic.

Pneumonia is a lung disease caused due to lung infections. There are many causes of pneumonia including:

• Bacteria


• Virus


• Fungi


• Chemicals


• Inhaled foods


• Infectious agents like mycoplasma

The most common cause of walking pneumonia is lung infection from bacterial microorganism called Mycoplasma pneumoniae. In this condition the patient might be good to go to work and other regular routine. The body manages to counteract the infection without having bed rest or any regressive treatment as such. Now the question that tickles the mind is that how to identify that it’s walking pneumonia? The best way to identify walking pneumonia is to observe the signs and symptoms associated with it. Also, you can always see your doctor in case the identification becomes cumbersome or condition worsens.

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Symptoms of walking pneumonia

Symptoms of walking pneumonia begin to develop only after 15 to 30 days after exposure to bacteria Mycoplasma. Symptoms include:

• Severe coughs with little or no phlegm


• Flu-like symptoms such as feverish and chills


• Sore throat


• Severe and continued headache


• Tiredness


• Continued weakness


• Muscular pain and backache


• Rapid breathing or breathing with wheezing sound


• Chest pain and stomachache


• Vomiting


• Loss of appetite


• Feeling of discomfort

Some people with walking pneumonia may also have conditions like anemia, skin rash and ear infection. Other problems associated with walking pneumonia are sinus infections, asthma and sore throat.

Walking Pneumonia in Children

Basically the symptoms vary from one patient to the other depending on where in their body the infection is concentrated. For example children with infection in the top or middle part of the lungs develop labored breathing that causes rib muscles to retract. On the other hand children with infection in the lower part of lungs will have upset stomach, vomiting rather than breathing problems.

Typically, anyone of any group can get walking pneumonia. But the condition is most common among older children and adults less than 40 years of age. Also, people living and working at crowded places like schools, prisons and homeless shelters are at higher risk of developing the condition. Usually it is bought home by children who go to school and gradually family members are infected within a week or two.

Is walking pneumonia contagious?

It has been observed that children who are affected by this disease, pass it on the other family members too. The reason is that pneumonia is contagious and so it easily spreads to the person from someone who has it. Generally it spreads from droplets from nose and throat of person with pneumonia when he sneezes or coughs.

Walking pneumonia is common during late summer and fall. However there are cases reported throughout the year and it spreads slowly because of its contagious nature. Researchers believe that it takes prolonged contact for someone to develop contagious walking pneumonia, still there are outbreaks reported every 3 to 6 years. In worst situations, these outbreaks can have one of every three cases with pneumonia.

Treatment

The symptoms of walking pneumonia are so mild that it is seldom required to confirm the condition with a test. Some clinicians prescribe antibiotics like doxycycline, Adoxa, Atridox, Oracea and Vibramycin to treat infection from Mycoplasma. Other antibiotics are erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin and tetracycline. If the person has developed pneumonia from Mycoplasma; then these medications will help get rid of the infection but if it is not, then these antibiotics won’t help.

Generally, walking pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics and person easily recovers without any lingering problem. But in rare cases the symptoms might worsen. Pregnant women, children, elderly people and immunocompromised patients should immediately consult doctor because they can easily propagate to severe forms of pneumonia. Walking pneumonia in adults may become severe and intravenous antibiotics are prescribed in some cases. It is worth noticing that even if the patient takes treatment, dry cough persists until damaged lung tissues get healed up.

Although walking pneumonia is a mild condition and allows you to carry on with daily chores. But it is important to note that it is contagious and hence should be taken care of. Infected individuals are contagious for at least 25 days and may spread the infection via contact with droplets from coughs, nausea and sneezing. Therefore it is advised to maintain proper hygiene and take precautions to prevent its transmission.

Lyme Disease Rash – Pictures, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Lyme Disease Rash – Pictures, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
Lyme disease is a peculiar skin rash which has a circular appearance. In medical terms it is also called as erythema migrans.Infection by a bacterium known as ‘spirochete’ causes Lyme disease rash. The bacterium that causes Lyme disease is called as Borrelia burgdorferi in North America, and in Europe it is referred to as Borrelia afzelii.

The ticks found in deerare the prime culprits for Lyme disease, which is caused by their bites. Lyme disease is not found to be contagious, but it can lead to other symptoms such as disorder of the nervous system,heart abnormalities, joint problems, and skin conditions.

In the year 1975, the children of Lyme and Connecticut area were found to be suffering from instances of rheumatoid arthritis. The research study conducted on this issue exposed the truth about its causes and accompanying signs of bacterial illness, which is currently known as Lyme disease.

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Symptoms of Lyme disease

The following are some of the signs and symptoms of Lyme disease:

• Whenever the bacteria-carrier ticks bite, it causes the transfer of the pathogens into the body. This causes a bacterial infection on the skin around the area of tick bites. A tiny, miniscule, and reddish bump develops on the spot of the bite that spreads the infection rapidly and causes a formation of reddish circular rash. Such a rash is called Lyme disease rash. It keeps on expanding quickly, and is often followed by flu-like symptoms.


• The first phase of Lyme disease is identified by the bacterial infection, formation of a bump on the spot of the tick bite, and inflammation of skin that is accompanied by flu. The Lyme disease rash disappears withina few weeks or months. But the bigger problems associated with the heart, joints, and the nervous systemcommence after the disappearance of the rash.


• The ticks are very tiny and about the size of a pin head. Hence, people do not even rememberabout the occurrence of the bite. But in some occasions,the infection multiplies quickly and spread all over the skin causing multiple rashes. The Lyme disease rash always has a circular ring like formation and spreads without any bumps or elevations. The periphery of the rash ring tends to be more reddish and brighter than other areas affected by the rash. The center of the abnormal patch appears unaffected, thereby giving the rash an appearance of a bull’s eye


• The flu-like fever is followed by other symptoms like weakness, fatigue, inflammation of lymph nodes, stiffness of muscles and joints, chills, headaches, and body pain.


• If Lyme disease is allowed to advance without immediate medical attention, then it may result in inflammation of cardiac muscles, which may cause palpitations, abnormal heart beats, and ultimately may cause heart failure.


• Problems in of the bone joints can result in signs such as pain and joint stiffness, swelling in joints, and arthritis. Joint anomalies have a tendency to become inflammatory and persistent.


• Lyme disease may also cause abnormalities in the nervous system, which may result in damaged memory, cognitive defects, meningitis,and facial muscle paralysis.


• People afflicted by Lyme disease rash may also be at increased risk to developing psychological disorders, depression and anxiety.


• Lyme disease at its later stages becomes dangerousand deadly, andhence people affected by mild and initial stages of the condition have to go for early diagnosis and proper treatment.

Causes of Lyme disease

The following are some of the causes of Lyme disease:

• In North America, bacteria carrying deer ticks are the main cause for Lyme disease.The ticks are almost microscopic and therefore very difficult to see.


• A person is infected, only when the bacteria bearing ticks have a continuous feeding session of about 48 hrs, during which it swells many times its size. The best way to prevent Lyme disease is by removing the ticks within 48 hrs from the bite.


• The ticks normally feed on birds and on small animals like mice, deer, and on domesticated animals such as cats, dogs, horses, etc. It can feed on blood of humans also. The bacteria carrying ticks are found in tiny bushes and tall grasses of dense woods and are more active during summer.


• Apart from the woodsand grassy lands, people whose job requires them to work for prolonged durations in areas infested with mice, are also at greater risk to tick bites which in turn increases the chances of developing Lyme disease.

Treatment of Lyme disease rash

• Infants as well as children not older than 8 years, and pregnant women are given oral antibiotics such as cefuroxime or amoxicillin.


• Advanced instances of Lyme disease are treated with intravenous antibiotics


• Antibiotics like doxycycline are orally administered for persons more than 8 years old.


• The use of pain killers can reduce joint pains caused by the Lyme disease.

Lyme Disease Rash – Pictures

Lymphedema – Pictures, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Lymphedema – Pictures, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
Lymphedema is a condition that causes swelling of one leg or arm but it can also at times cause the swelling of both legs or arms. The condition occurs when there is blockage of lymphatic system, which plays a role in circulatory and immune function. The swelling or inflammation is caused by build-up of fluid due to blockage on the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system consists of vessels that run throughout the body.

These lymph vessels collect excessive fluids, lipids, proteins and wastes from body tissue. The fluid is transported to lymph nodes where the waste is filtered and the fluid is returned to bloodstream. Primary lymphedema is an inherited condition that occurs due to anatomical abnormality within the lymph vessels. Secondary lymphedema occurs when there is damage or obstruction on otherwise previously normal lymph system.

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Causes of lymphedema

The lymph system helps keep the body healthy by circulating fluid that collects microbes and waste products from the tissues and filtered by the lymph nodes. The wastes are filtered by lymphocytes, which are infection-fighting cells. After the filtering, the waste is flushed from body. When the lymph vessels cannot effectively drain the lymph fluid from an arm or leg, such a situation may lead to lymphedema.

Primary lymphedema is rare but it is an inherited condition. The cause of this condition may be due to Milroy’s disease, which starts at infancy and causes abnormalities on your lymph nodes. Another cause of primary lymphedema may be Meige’s disease, a hereditary condition that causes the lymph vessels to develop without valves that help regulate the backflow of the fluid. Lymphedema may also occur late at the age of around 35 years. This is called late onset lymphedema and is a primary form of the condition, which occurs due to abnormalities.

Secondary lymphedema is the most common form of this condition and is caused by a disease or condition that leads to the blockage of the lymph vessels. Damage of lymph vessels can be caused by a surgery where the vessels are cut such as during breast cancer surgery in which one or more nodes are removed from the armpit. If the retained lymph nodes and vessels cannot circulate the fluid as required, this may result to lymphedema.

Infection of the lymph nodes can cause restricted flow of lymph fluid. The blockage may also be caused by parasites that invade the lymph system. Filariasis causes blockage on lymph vessels where infestations by parasite called Wuchereria bancrofti occur in the lymph system. Cancer treatment methods like radiation and may also block the vessels or impair the function of the lymph nodes. The radiation can cause inflammation and scarring, which restricts the flow of fluid through the lymph system. A tumour growing near the lymph nodes could enlarge and cause blockage on the vessels making the flow of lymph fluid ineffective.

Symptoms of lymphedema

Lymphedema mainly affects one arm or leg but in rare cases, it can affect both arms or legs. The common symptoms of this condition include swelling of part of the arm or leg. At times, the swelling may cover the entire arm or leg including the toes and fingers. A person with the condition feels heaviness or tightness of the affected extremity whether the leg or arm. There is restricted range of motion accompanied by aching and discomfort in the extremity part of the body affected.

The affected limb may experience recurring infections. Other symptoms include hardening and thickening of skin on extremity. The swelling varies from mild to serious and while the mild swelling may have hardly noticeable change in arm size, on the other hand, severe swelling can occur which makes the limb impossible to move. If the lymphedema is caused by cancer, it may take months or several years before you notice the swelling.

The long-term accumulation of lymph fluid causes inflammation and scarred tissue, something that causes a firm and stiff swell, which may not retain its displacement when it is indented with a fingertip. The skin around the infected area may thicken and become lumpy, scaly, and cracked. The affected area also becomes tender, sore, and there is loss of mobility. Other symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, and embarrassment.

Lymphedema Treatment

Although there is no cure for this condition, it can be managed by taking care of the affected extremity. The treatment therapies help in reducing inflammation and pain. Light exercise of the limb enhances the movement of lymph fluid. The exercises should be mild and not strenuous and should focus on the contraction of muscles in legs and arms.

Wrapping the limb with a bandage can encourage the fluid to flow back towards the trunk of the body. Massage, pneumatic compression, and compression garments are other ways, which can be used to help in fluid movement. If the lymphedema is severe, the doctor may consider use of surgery procedure to remove the excess tissue in leg and arm.

However, this only helps in reducing severe pain and it cannot cure lymphedema. A complete decongestive therapy involving several of treatments like message, pneumatic compression, and compression garment may be recommended in managing the inflammation but this therapy is not suitable for people with high blood pressure, heart failure, paralysis, and blood clots.

Lymphedema Pictures

Burst Blood Vessel in Eye

Burst Blood Vessel in Eye
When you see someone having a dark-red patch on the whites of the eye, he or she is suffering from a condition known as “subconjunctival hemorrhage”. The condition usually looks worse than it actually is, and is caused by the rupturing of the tiny, but fragile, blood vessels in the eye. The tissue that lines the eyes, on both sides of the eyelids, is called the conjunctiva. This tissue has a mesh of nerves and blood vessels, which are usually invisible, but can become large when they are inflamed. When you suffer from conjunctivitis, the eyes become red due to the inflammation of these vessels, making them visible. When the vessels are ruptured they leak blood into the space beneath the conjunctiva, hence the name “subconjunctival hemorrhage”.

What causes the condition to occur?

The rupturing of the blood can be caused by trauma, and can also occur spontaneously. If you strain, through picking up heavy objects, coughing, sneezing, etc., you can cause the vessels to rupture. Vigorous rubbing of the eyes or accidental touching when inserting contact lenses can also lead to this condition. An infection of the conjunctiva can also lead to this type of bleeding since the bacteria or virus, will weaken the blood vessels.

What are the signs and symptoms of subconjunctival hemorrhage?

There are, usually, no symptoms associated with this condition apart from the appearance of blood in the white area of the eye. At times there may be pain at the beginning of the bleeding, and the patient gets the feeling of increased pressure in the eye. As the clot clears up, people get the irritating feeling that accompanies healing of surface tissues. People may also have a sense of awareness of the eye similar to that you get when there is a speck in your eye.

The bleeding can occur in one part of the eye, where there is a clear delineation of the dark blotch, or it could fill the whole eye. The blood does not leave the conjunctiva, and even if you touch a soft tissue, or cloth, to the eye, it should have no blood. If there is blood, then you should see an ophthalmologist, who will check to see if there is a tear in your conjunctiva. If the bleeding occurs in both eyes at the same time, or is accompanied by the bleeding of the gums, you should see the ophthalmologist. You should also see the specialist if the subconjunctival hemorrhage comes with pain, is the result of physical trauma, causes difficulty in vision (blurring, or double vision). You should also see the ophthalmologist if you have a history of high blood pressure, or a bleeding disorder such as poor clotting, or thinning of blood.

What is the diagnosis for a subconjunctival hemorrhage?

The ophthalmologist will examine the eye carefully to see if there is any physical trauma to the eyes, or the blood pressure is affecting the eye. He will also ask for your medical history especially finding out if you suffered an illness that could cause the blood to this, or to clot poorly. He will also ask about the events that lead to the bleeding. If the subconjunctival hemorrhage was caused by physical trauma, he will check to see if there is more damage to the eye, than is apparent. He will then tell you the cause of the subconjunctival hemorrhage and prescribe some treatment. The condition can be found in newborn children due to the process of birth. However, if the baby suddenly develops redness in both eyes, then you can assume that he or she has suffered some trauma, either falling, or being shaken.

What is the treatment for burst blood vessel in the eye ?

The condition tends to clear up on its own, and there is no treatment given when it is found to be innocent subconjunctival hemorrhage. You may experience some mild irritation as the condition clear up and you can buy eye drops over the counter, and apply regularly. You should avoid using medicine that has anticoagulation properties, such as aspirin. If you had been on a treatment regimen that contains such medication, you should visit the doctor to see if you should stop using them

If the subconjunctival hemorrhage was caused by physical trauma to the eye, the ophthalmologist will determine which the best treatment for the damage is. If the condition was brought about by a viral or bacterial infection of the eye, then the ophthalmologist will recommend some antibiotics, or an ointment.

Within two weeks, your eye should have cleared up. The color of the patch will change from red, to orange to yellow, as the blood leaves the subconjunctival space, before finally clearing up.

If you walk into the bathroom one morning and see the red patch in your eye, you should not panic, but examine what may have caused it, and decide whether to see an ophthalmologist.

Gallbladder Pain – Location, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Gallbladder Pain – Location, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
The small sac that is found just below your liver is called the gallbladder. The function of this sac is to store the bile which is produced by the liver. Bile is required by the body, in order to digest fats. The gall bladder sends bile, through tubes known as the cystic duct and the common bile dust, into the small intestines, where fats are digested. The problem begins when cholesterol, in the bile, forms hard balls, known as gallstones. Another cause for gallstones is when the gall bladder does not empty of all the bile when digesting fats. These vary in size and can be as small as a grain of sand, or as large as a tennis ball. In most cases gall stones do not cause any problems, but if they move into the bile duct and block it, then there may be problems, and urgent treatment is required. The problem is common in people who are obese or trying to lose weight through a crush diet.

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Where is the location of gall bladder pain?

In most cases, you may develop gallstones and never experience any pain. Most people who have gallstones do not have symptoms. However, for people who develop a painful gall bladder, the pain is felt in the upper right area of the abdomen, or deep inside the abdomen. This pain is usually severe, and may be constant, or it may come and go. It is usually worse when you eat, as the gallbladder tries to send bile to the small intestine through the blocked ducts.

What are the causes of gallbladder pain?

As mentioned earlier, gallbladder pain comes when the cholesterol in the bile and some other small objects in the gallbladder, come together and form stones which proceed to block the ducts taking bile from the bladder to the small intestine. You must notice that the presence of gallstones does not always cause pain, and the pain comes only when the stones move into the ducts.

In the 1960’s, Dr. James C. Breneman, conducted a research that showed that food allergies can also cause gallbladder pain. He put a group of people who had developed the condition on an elimination diet, and he found that the pain got worse after eating certain types of foods, and disappeared after eating others. However, this theory has not been followed up, and doctors recommend the removal of the gallbladder as the main form of treatment. Secondly, he found that 14 of the 69 people involved in the study, developed gallbladder pain whenever they took certain medication. This implied that allergy to medicines may also cause the condition to occur.

What are the symptoms of gallbladder pain?

The first thing that you will notice is pain in the upper right of the abdomen, or in the deeper parts of the intestine. You may actually feel like your intestines are on fire. Secondly, your skin and eyes will develop a yellow tint as the bile finds its way into your blood circulation. When you develop this problem, the resultant inflammation may also cause inflammation to the pancreas and it may swell, a condition known as pancreatitis. Other symptoms include heart burn, or you may experience the type of pain that comes before a heart attack. You may also experience a lot of nausea, and vomiting, and a general feeling of queasiness in your abdomen. You may also pass a lot of gas, and continually burp and belch. The pain may also move to the back and up to your shoulder. The pain associated with this condition usually occurs at night, but sometimes can occur during the day. The pain lasts for as little as 15 minutes, and may go for as long as 15 hours. For the doctor to determine whether you are suffering from complications brought by gallstones, he may ask you to describe the kind of pain that you are feeling. He will want to know when the pain started, and how frequently it occurs. He will then proceed to take images of your abdomen through ultrasound scanning. If the doctor does not see the presence of gallstones, he may order a further test, where a dye is injected into your blood, and when it reaches the liver, he will take an X-Ray, and see if the stones appear.

Gallbladder Pain Relief and Treatment

If you have gallstones and you do not experience any pain, then you do not need to undertake treatment. If the pain is mild, then the doctor will give you pain medication and see if the pain will disappear after a few days. You may even go for the rest of your life without any other attack occurring. However, if the pain is acute, or if you have a second attack, then the only solution is to have the gallbladder removed. When you have another attack, it is a clear indication, that you will have other attacks in future.

Removal of the gall bladder will not cause any health problems, and many people recover well after the surgery. The process of removal is done though laparoscopic surgery. The surgeon will make a small incision in your abdomen, split the muscles, as opposed to cutting them, so he can get access to the inner abdominal cavity. He will then locate the gallbladder and remove it. The surgery is considered to be minor, and you will be up and about within a week or two. For some people, the recovery period may go beyond a fortnight, especially if they are aged. The recovery period may also be determined by the size of the incision made by the surgeon.

The removal of the gallbladder will not affect the functioning of your liver. In this case, bile will flow straight from your liver to the small intestines. Some people may notice a change in the ways fats are digested, and this may manifest in the form of loss of weight, and in some people there may be no change in digestive activity at all.

Appendix – Pain Location, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Appendix – Pain Location, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
The appendix is located at the junction of the small and large intestines. It is a small tube that is about 4 inches in length, and is found on the right side of the body. Till today, nobody knows the function of the appendix, but people say that it stores bacteria, which are essential for digestion. It stores the bacteria to repopulate the intestines after you have lost a lot of them through diarrhea. Other scientists say that it may have had a significant purpose, centuries ago, but the process of evolution has made it obsolete. Therefore the removal of this organ does not, in any way, cause health problems.

For reasons that are yet to be understood, the appendix gets inflamed, and this leads to a painful condition known as appendicitis. The inflammation can be sore severe, that the organ swells and ruptures. This is accompanied by severe pain on the right side of the body and a lot of nausea and vomiting. If you ever have a severe pain on the right side of your body, you should go to the hospital immediately, so the appendix can be removed.

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Where is the appendix pain location exactly ?

It is very difficult to place the location of pain related to inflammation of the appendix. There is a generalized pain in the belly especially around the umbilicus. The pain will come with nausea, anorexia, fevers, and general malaise. The pain ebbs, and will last for several minutes before subsiding, and this is also determined by the degree of inflammation. The way that the nerves are grouped in the abdomen is what makes it difficult to identify the location of the pain. However, there is a general pattern that the pain follows at the start of the inflammation.

As the appendix gets distended, it will affect the peritoneum that surrounds it, and this will cause some pain to the lower right side of the body. If you try to stretch or move your body, the pain in this area increases. You will experience guarding of your abdominal muscles, and this is an involuntary contraction of the muscles to prevent any movement that will cause more pain. You will also experience rebound tenderness, which is the pain that follows after pressure is released. This is due to the movement of the digestive tract, after pressure is removed. You may also experience referred pain, which will cause your groin area to hurt.

What are the symptoms of appendicitis?

• Classic Symptoms – Appendix pain starts at the umbilicus (navel), slowly moves down to the lower abdomen, at a point above the appendix known as McBurney’s Point. This path of pain is what is used to diagnose appendicitis, but it is not common to all cases. A large number of people develop the disease without exhibiting this path of pain. The pain also causes the loss of appetite, and you may experience some nausea and vomiting, as soon as the pain starts. You will also experience some swelling of your abdomen. The pain also comes with some fever, and you may experience temperatures between 99 and 102 degrees Fahrenheit. You may also experience some constipation or diarrhea. You will also be unable to pass any gas.


• Atypical Symptoms – in some cases, there will be pain in the region of the upper or lower abdomen, the back, and even the rectum. You will have pain when you go to urinate. You may also vomit before the pain starts, unlike in the normal case where you may vomit after the pain starts.

What causes appendicitis?

The inflammation of the appendix occurs when the appendix is blocked. This blockage increases the pressure of the http://www.Symptoms-Causes-treatment.blogspot.com detect diseases at an early stage symptoms, and find out the causes and treatments best suited.

What is the treatment available for this condition?

The most common treatment for appendix pain is appendectomy. This is a quick surgery to remove the appendix. The whole process is done through laparoscopic surgery. The surgeon will make a small incision, obliquely, in the region of the iliac fossa, on the right. The muscles are not cut, but are split apart, so that the surgeon can access the peritoneum. The surgeon then proceeds to remove the appendix, and sews up the junction of the small and large intestine where the appendix was.

Sometimes, the doctors will give you antibiotics, intravenously, and observe you for a day or two. This may be done if your case is not acute. If it is acute, then you will be taken directly to the operating theatre. Appendicitis is potentially fatal, since the pain experienced by the body upon rapture, can cause your organs to go into shock, shut down, and cause death. For this reason, most cases of suspected appendicitis are treated through the removal of the organ. However, it has been found that about 20% of those suspected to have appendicitis, have had their appendix removed, when it was healthy. Since the removal of the organ does not affect the health, doctors still go for appendectomies, rather than risk the morbidity, or mortality, of the patient.