Nickel Allergic Reaction Symptoms: Its Treatment And Prevention

Nickel Allergic Reaction Symptoms: Its Treatment And Prevention . Nickel allergy is one of the most common skin allergies. Nickel allergy occurs when the object containing nickel comes in contact with skin. It is a form of contact dermatitis. Since nickel is one of the elements used in jewelry items, such as earrings, bangles and chains, the allergy is observed more in women than in men. Nickel is also used in zippers, glass frames etc.

A person having nickel allergy may experience skin rash, itching etc soon after coming in contact with nickel containing object. It is not clear why some persons are allergic to nickel and others are not.

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However, those who are overexposed or remain exposed for a longer period of time are found to have greater risk of developing nickel allergy.

It is not hereditary. Once if a person is allergic to nickel, he remains sensitive to this metal throughout his life. To prevent allergy you have to avoid contact with nickel. Treatment is aimed at relieving the symptoms. To determine, whether you have this allergy, you may consider undergoing the patch test or special nickel allergy test.

Symptoms Of Nickel Allergies

Body piercing is blamed for increasing the incidence of nickel allergic reactions.

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If you are allergic to nickel and you are exposed to nickel containing items, the symptoms most likely appear within twelve to forty-eight hours after the exposure. The condition commonly lasts from two to four weeks. The symptoms usually occur near the area of its contact, however in some cases they may manifest on some other area of body too.

Among the most common symptoms are the following:

• The skin becomes red and bumps appear on the area of contact within 6 to 24 hours after exposure. There is intense to moderate itching around the area.
• Rash may appear on other region too. It may end up with flaky dry and cracked skin or form fluid filled blisters.
• Bumps in the affected area or other parts of the body such as the wrists, hands, abdomen, and ear lobes are common.

Nickel Allergic Reaction Treatment And Prevention

Physicians often diagnose nickel allergy just by observation and recent history of contact with any metals. Nickel allergy once developed remains for lifetime. The main aim is to treat the symptoms. The second most important criteria is to prevent further episodes of allergy. In conventional medicine, physicians prescribe steroid ointments and anti histamine drugs to alleviate itching and inflammation.

However, it is also possible to treat the symptoms with home remedies. Apply calamine lotion on the affected area. Calamine lotion is soothing and it relieves itching and irritation. Aloe vera gel will also reduce itching and irritation caused due to nickel allergy.

Applying wet compresses over the affected area will help to relieve itching and if blisters are formed it will help to dry them earlier. Soak a plain cloth in a bucket filled with one teaspoon of vinegar and three to four glasses of water. Place the wet cloth on the affected area. Keep it for 20 to 30 minutes. After few hours the intensity of itching and irritation will reduce considerably.