What Are the Adrenal Cortex Hormones: Function and Excess Hyposecretion

What Are the Adrenal Cortex Hormones: Function and Excess Hyposecretion .

What Are the Adrenal Cortex Hormones

• Three types of hormones are produced by the adrenal cortex.
• Glucocorticoids are involved in glucose metabolism and also stop risks of inflammation. Examples include cortisol, cortisone and corticosterone.
• Mineralocorticoids regulate the electrolyte levels of the body, including urination and other fluids. Aldosterone and progesterone are prime hormones in this category.
• Androgens are attributed to the male development characteristics, which are readily converted into estrogens among women.
  
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Excess of Adrenal Cortex Hormones Causes

• Life-threatening situations can reinforce adrenaline rush from the adrenal medulla, thus leading to increased hormone levels.
• When there is too much exertion of force from physical activities, the adrenal glands must cope through producing more than the normal secretion.
• Stimulants such as caffeine, illegal substances and alcohol can cause euphoria and elevate hormonal levels.
• Tumors in the adrenal cortex can lead to overproduction of cortisol.
  
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• Massive secretion of hormones usually precedes onset of adrenal gland malfunction.

Functions of Adrenal Cortex Hormones

• Hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex are mainly focused on the body’s metabolism, blood chemistry and a few characteristics of the body.
• These hormones control the proteins, carbohydrates and fats.
• Strengthens the immune system
• Hormones from the adrenal cortex also control the distribution of male characteristics in both genders.

Treatment for Hyposecretion of Adrenal Cortex Hormones

• Deficiency or lack of adrenal cortex hormones can be remedied through medications like prednisone or fludrocortisone.
• For acute cases, intravenous method of administering medication is usually followed.
• Other medications that may support the hormonal replacement therapy may be prescribed to the patient.